如何使用cp复制以包括隐藏文件和隐藏目录及其内容？

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#2 楼

mkdir /home/<new_user>
cp -r /etc/skel/. /home/<new_user>

#3 楼

cp -rT /etc/skel /home/user

#4 楼

shopt -s dotglob # for considering dot files (turn on dot files)

shopt -u dotglob # for don't considering dot files (turn off dot files)

shopt # without argument show status of all shell options
-u # abbrivation of unset 
-s # abbrivation of set

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#6 楼

cp -a src/ dst/

   -a, --archive
          same as -dR --preserve=all

   -d     same as --no-dereference --preserve=links

   -R, -r, --recursive
          copy directories recursively

#7 楼

rsync -aP ./from/dir/ /some/other/directory/

rsync -aP ./from/dir/ username@remotehost:/some/other/directory/

-r, --recursive
-l, --links      # copy symlinks as links
-p, --perms      # preserve permissions
-t, --times      # preserve times
-g, --group      # preserve group
-o, --owner      # preserve owner
-D               # --devices --specials

--delete         # Delete extra files

You may want to add the -P option to your command.

--partial        # By default, rsync will delete any partially transferred file if the transfer is interrupted. In some circumstances it is more desirable to keep partially transferred files. Using the --partial option tells rsync to keep the partial file which should make a subsequent transfer of the rest of the file much faster.

-P               # The -P option is equivalent to --partial --progress.   Its  purpose  is to make it much easier to specify these two options for a long transfer that may be interrupted.

#8 楼

cp -r /etc/skel/{.,}* /home/user

cp -r /etc/skel/* /home/user

#9 楼

cp -R /etc/skel /home/

cp -R /etc/skel /home/ && mv /home/skel /home/user

#10 楼

find /etc/skel/ -mindepth 1 -exec cp -r {} /home/username/ \;

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/tmp$ mkdir test_dir1
/tmp$ cd test_dir1/
/tmp/test_dir1$ touch aa
/tmp/test_dir1$ touch .bb
/tmp/test_dir1$ cd ..
/tmp$ mkdir test_dir2

/tmp$ cp -r test_dir1/* test_dir2
/tmp$ ls -1a test_dir2
.
..
aa

/tmp$ cp -r test_dir1/ test_dir2
/tmp$ ls -1a test_dir2
.
..
.bb
aa

#12 楼

yes | cp -rvp /source/directory /destination/directory/

#13 楼

cd /etc/skel
find | cpio -pdumv /home/user

#14 楼