为终端和外壳环境着色？

#1 楼

export LS_COLORS='rs=0:di=01;34:ln=01;36:mh=00:pi=40;33'

PS1='\e[33;1m\u@\h: \e[31m\W\e[0m$ '

PS1='\e[s\e[0;0H\e[1;33m\h    \t\n\e[1;32mThis is my computer\e[u[\u@\h:  \w]$ '

sed "s/\[^[[0-9;]*[a-zA-Z]//gi"

sed "s/^\[^[8m.*$//gi"

#2 楼

export TERM=xterm-color
export GREP_OPTIONS='--color=auto' GREP_COLOR='1;32'
export CLICOLOR=1
export LSCOLORS=ExFxCxDxBxegedabagacad

export COLOR_NC='\e[0m' # No Color
export COLOR_BLACK='\e[0;30m'
export COLOR_GRAY='\e[1;30m'
export COLOR_RED='\e[0;31m'
export COLOR_LIGHT_RED='\e[1;31m'
export COLOR_GREEN='\e[0;32m'
export COLOR_LIGHT_GREEN='\e[1;32m'
export COLOR_BROWN='\e[0;33m'
export COLOR_YELLOW='\e[1;33m'
export COLOR_BLUE='\e[0;34m'
export COLOR_LIGHT_BLUE='\e[1;34m'
export COLOR_PURPLE='\e[0;35m'
export COLOR_LIGHT_PURPLE='\e[1;35m'
export COLOR_CYAN='\e[0;36m'
export COLOR_LIGHT_CYAN='\e[1;36m'
export COLOR_LIGHT_GRAY='\e[0;37m'
export COLOR_WHITE='\e[1;37m'

case $TERM in
     xterm*|rxvt*)
         local TITLEBAR='\[3]0;\u ${NEW_PWD}q4312078q7\]'
          ;;
     *)
         local TITLEBAR=""
          ;;
    esac

local UC=$COLOR_WHITE               # user's color
[ $UID -eq "0" ] && UC=$COLOR_RED   # root's color

PS1="$TITLEBAR\n\[${UC}\]\u \[${COLOR_LIGHT_BLUE}\]${PWD} \[${COLOR_BLACK}\]$(vcprompt) \n\[${COLOR_LIGHT_GREEN}\]→\[${COLOR_NC}\] "  

#3 楼

#4 楼

git_branch () { git branch 2> /dev/null | sed -e '/^[^*]/d' -e 's/* \(.*\)//'; }
HOST='3[02;36m\]\h'; HOST=' '$HOST
TIME='3[01;31m\]\t 3[01;32m\]'
LOCATION=' 3[01;34m\]`pwd | sed "s#\(/[^/]\{1,\}/[^/]\{1,\}/[^/]\{1,\}/\).*\(/[^/]\{1,\}/[^/]\{1,\}\)/\{0,1\}#_#g"`'
BRANCH=' 3[00;33m\]$(git_branch)\[3[00m\]\n$ '
PS1=$TIME$USER$HOST$LOCATION$BRANCH
PS2='\[3[01;36m\]>'

ls --color=al > /dev/null 2>&1 && alias ls='ls -F --color=al' || alias ls='ls -G'

#5 楼

function _colorman() {
  env \
    LESS_TERMCAP_mb=$(printf "\e[1;35m") \
    LESS_TERMCAP_md=$(printf "\e[1;34m") \
    LESS_TERMCAP_me=$(printf "\e[0m") \
    LESS_TERMCAP_se=$(printf "\e[0m") \
    LESS_TERMCAP_so=$(printf "\e[7;40m") \
    LESS_TERMCAP_ue=$(printf "\e[0m") \
    LESS_TERMCAP_us=$(printf "\e[1;33m") \
      "$@"
}
function man() { _colorman man "$@"; }
function perldoc() { command perldoc -n less "$@" |man -l -; }

GREP_OPTS='--color=auto'      # for aliases since $GREP_OPTIONS is deprecated
GREP_COLOR='1;32'             # (legacy) bright green rather than default red
GREP_COLORS="ms=$GREP_COLOR"  # (new) Matching text in Selected line = green
alias   grep='grep $GREP_OPTS'
alias egrep='egrep $GREP_OPTS'
alias fgrep='fgrep $GREP_OPTS'

# use the config at ~/.dircolors if it exists, otherwise generate anew
eval "$( dircolors --sh $(ls -d ~/.dircolors 2>/dev/null) )"

# Usage: _ls_colors_add BASE NEW [NEW...]
# Have LS color given NEW extensions the way BASE extension is colored
_ls_colors_add() {
  local BASE_COLOR="${LS_COLORS##*:?.=}" NEW
  if [ "$LS_COLORS" != "$BASE_COLOR" ]; then
    BASE_COLOR="${BASE_COLOR%%:*}"
    shift
    for NEW in "$@"; do
      if [ "$LS_COLORS" = "${LS_COLORS#*.$NEW=}" ]; then
        LS_COLORS="${LS_COLORS%%:}:*.$NEW=$BASE_COLOR:"
      fi
    done
  fi
  export LS_COLORS
}

_ls_colors_add zip jar xpi            # archives
_ls_colors_add jpg ico JPG PNG webp   # images
_ls_colors_add ogg opus               # audio (opus now included by default)

CLICOLOR=1   # BSD auto-color trigger (like  ls -G  but for everything)
if ls -ld --color=auto / >/dev/null 2>&1
  then alias ls="ls -ph --color=auto"
  else alias ls="ls -ph"
fi

# using this as a variable allows easier calling down lower
export GRC='grc -es --colour=auto'

# loop through known commands plus all those with named conf files
for cmd in g++ head ld ping6 tail traceroute6 `locate grc/conf.`; do
  cmd="${cmd##*grc/conf.}"  # we want just the command
  # if the command exists, alias it to pass through grc
  type "$cmd" >/dev/null 2>&1 && alias "$cmd"="$GRC $cmd"
done

# This needs run-time detection. We even fake the 'command not found' error.
configure() {
  if [[ -x ./configure ]]; then
    colourify ./configure "$@"
  else
    echo "configure: command not found" >&2
    return 127
  fi
}

# GRC plus LS awesomeness (assumes you have an alias for ls)
unalias ll 2>/dev/null
if ls -ld --color=always / >/dev/null 2>&1; then GNU_LS="--color=always"; fi

ll() {
  if [[ -t 1 ]] || [[ -n "$CLICOLOR_FORCE" ]]
    then colourify ls -l $GNU_LS "$@"
    else ls -l "$@"
  fi
}

#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;

open (DIFF, "-|", "diff", @ARGV) or die $!;

my $ydiff = 1;
while (<DIFF>) {
  if (not -t 1) {
    print;
    next;
  }
  chomp;
  $ydiff = 0 if /^[ <>\@+-]/ or ($. == 1 && /^\d+[a-z]{1,5}\d+$/);
  my $color = "";
  if (! $ydiff && /^[\@+-<>]/) {
    $color = (/^[<-](?!--$)/ ? 1 : /^[+>]/ ? 2 : 5);
  } elsif ($ydiff && /\t {6}([<|>])(?:\t|$)/) {
    $color = ( eq "<" ? 1 :  eq ">" ? 2 : 4);
  }
  $color ? printf ("\e[1;3%dm%s\e[0;0m\n",$color,$_) : print "$_\n";
}
close DIFF;

# Shorten home dir, cygwin drives, paths that are too long
if [ -d /cygdrive ] && uname -a |grep -qi cygwin; then CYGWIN_OS=1; fi
function PSWD() {
  local p="$*" space A B cols="${COLUMNS:-`tput cols 2>/dev/null || echo 80`}"
  p="${p/$HOME/\~}"         # shrink home down to a tilde
  if [ -n "$CYGWIN_OS" ] && [ "${p#/cygdrive/?/}" != "$p" ]; then
    p="${p:10:1}:${p:11}"   # /cygdrive/c/hi -> c:/hi
  fi
  space="$((${#USER}+${#HOSTNAME}+6))"  # width w/out the path
  if [ "$cols" -lt 60 ]; then echo -n "$N "; space=-29; p="$p$N\b"; fi
  if [ "$cols" -lt "$((space+${#p}+20))" ]; then # < 20 chars for the command
    A=$(( (cols-20-space)/4 ))      # a quarter of the space (-20 for cmd)
    if [ $A -lt 4 ]; then A=4; fi   # 4+ chars from beginning
    B=$(( cols-20-space-A*2 ))      # half (plus rounding) of the space
    if [ $B -lt 8 ]; then B=8; fi   # 8+ chars from end
    p="${p:0:$A}..${p: -$B}"
  fi
  echo "$p"
}

PSC() { echo -ne "\[3[${1:-0;38}m\]"; }
PR="0;32"       # default color used in prompt is green
if [ "$(id -u)" = 0 ]; then
    sudo=41     # root is red background
  elif [ "$USER" != "${SUDO_USER:-$USER}" ]; then
    sudo=31     # not root, not self: red text
  else sudo="$PR"   # standard user color
fi
PROMPT_COMMAND='[ $? = 0 ] && PS1=${PS1[1]} || PS1=${PS1[2]}'
PSbase="$(PSC $sudo)\u$(PSC $PR)@\h $(PSC 33)$(PSWD \w)"
PS1[1]="$PSbase$(PSC $PR)$ $(PSC)"
PS1[2]="$PSbase$(PSC  31)$ $(PSC)"
PS1="${PS1[1]}"
unset sudo PR PSbase

#6 楼

# 'tput bold' will work regardless of the foreground and background colors.
# Place the tput output into variables, so they are only execd once.
bold=$(tput bold) # This could also be a color.
reset=$(tput sgr0)
export PS1="\u@\[$bold\]\h\[$reset\]:\w $ "

# Set some options, based on the OS
OS=`uname -s` 

case "$OS" in
    "SunOS" ) 
        # Solaris ls doesn't allow color, so use special characters
        LS_OPTS='-F'
        alias  ls='ls ${LS_OPTS}'
        ;;
    "Linux" )
        # GNU ls supports colors!
        # See dircolors to customize colors
        export LS_OPTS='--color=auto' 
        alias  ls='ls ${LS_OPTS}'

        # Get color support for 'less'
        export LESS="--RAW-CONTROL-CHARS"

        # Use colors for less, man, etc.
        [[ -f ~/.LESS_TERMCAP ]] && . ~/.LESS_TERMCAP

        export GREP_OPTIONS="--color=auto"

        ;;
    "Darwin"|"FreeBSD")

        # Most FreeBSD & Apple Darwin supports colors
        export CLICOLOR=true
        # Get color support for 'less'
        export LESS="--RAW-CONTROL-CHARS"

        # Use colors for less, man, etc.
        [[ -f ~/.LESS_TERMCAP ]] && . ~/.LESS_TERMCAP

        export GREP_OPTIONS="--color=auto"
        ;;
    * ) 
        echo "Unknown OS [$OS]"
        ;;
esac

#7 楼

#normal=$(tput sgr0)                      # normal text
normal=$'\e[0m'                           # (works better sometimes)
bold=$(tput bold)                         # make colors bold/bright
red="$bold$(tput setaf 1)"                # bright red text
green=$(tput setaf 2)                     # dim green text
fawn=$(tput setaf 3); beige="$fawn"       # dark yellow text
yellow="$bold$fawn"                       # bright yellow text
darkblue=$(tput setaf 4)                  # dim blue text
blue="$bold$darkblue"                     # bright blue text
purple=$(tput setaf 5); magenta="$purple" # magenta text
pink="$bold$purple"                       # bright magenta text
darkcyan=$(tput setaf 6)                  # dim cyan text
cyan="$bold$darkcyan"                     # bright cyan text
gray=$(tput setaf 7)                      # dim white text
darkgray="$bold"$(tput setaf 0)           # bold black = dark gray text
white="$bold$gray"                        # bright white text

echo "${red}hello ${yellow}this is ${green}coloured${normal}"

#8 楼

#9 楼

#10 楼

sudo apt-get install colordiff

# if colordiff is installed, use it
if type colordiff &>/dev/null ; then
    alias diff=colordiff

#11 楼

if test $UID = 0
    then PS1="%B${PS1}%b "
fi

if test $UID = 0
    then PS1="3[1m${PS1}3[0m"
fi

#12 楼

#
# Colorcodes
#
NORMAL=`echo -e '3[0m'`
RED=`echo -e '3[31m'`
GREEN=`echo -e '3[0;32m'`
LGREEN=`echo -e '3[1;32m'`
BLUE=`echo -e '3[0;34m'`
LBLUE=`echo -e '3[1;34m'`
YELLOW=`echo -e '3[0;33m'`


#
# command: ip
# highlight ip addresses, default route and interface names
#

IP4=$GREEN
IP6=$LBLUE
IFACE=${YELLOW}
DEFAULT_ROUTE=$LBLUE

IP_CMD=$(which ip)

function colored_ip()
{
${IP_CMD} $@ | sed \
    -e "s/inet [^ ]\+ /${IP4}&${NORMAL}/g"\
    -e "s/inet6 [^ ]\+ /${IP6}&${NORMAL}/g"\
    -e "s/^default via .*$/${DEFAULT_ROUTE}&${NORMAL}/"\
    -e "s/^\([0-9]\+: \+\)\([^ \t]\+\)/${IFACE}${NORMAL}/"
}

alias ip='colored_ip'

#13 楼

#Set variables for foreground colors
fgRed=$(tput setaf 1)     ; fgGreen=$(tput setaf 2)  ; fgBlue=$(tput setaf 4)
fgMagenta=$(tput setaf 5) ; fgYellow=$(tput setaf 3) ; fgCyan=$(tput setaf 6)
fgWhite=$(tput setaf 7)   ; fgBlack=$(tput setaf 0)
#Set variables for background colors
bgRed=$(tput setab 1)     ; bgGreen=$(tput setab 2)  ; bgBlue=$(tput setab 4)
bgMagenta=$(tput setab 5) ; bgYellow=$(tput setab 3) ; bgCyan=$(tput setab 6)
bgWhite=$(tput setab 7)   ; bgBlack=$(tput setab 0)
#Set variables for font weight and text decoration
B=$(tput bold) ; U=$(tput smul) ; C=$(tput sgr0)
#NOTE: ${C} clears the current formatting

if [[ $USER = "root" ]]; then
  PS1="${B}${fgRed}\u${C}@\h(\s): ${fgGreen}\w${C} > "
else
  PS1="${B}${fgCyan}\u${C}@\h(\s): ${fgGreen}\w${C} > "
fi

user@host(bash): ~/bin >

#14 楼

#15 楼

python -m unittest discover -v

python -m unittest discover -v 2>&1 | colout '(.*ERROR$)|(.*FAIL$)|(\(.*\))' red,yellow,black bold

#16 楼

#17 楼

#18 楼

if [ "$TERM" = xterm ]; then TERM=xterm-256color; fi

#19 楼

#20 楼

#21 楼

#22 楼