如何查看Django正在运行的原始SQL查询？

#1 楼

from django.db import connection
print(connection.queries)

print(MyModel.objects.filter(name="my name").query)

#2 楼

./manage.py shell_plus --print-sql

User.objects.get(pk=1)
SELECT "auth_user"."id",
       "auth_user"."password",
       "auth_user"."last_login",
       "auth_user"."is_superuser",
       "auth_user"."username",
       "auth_user"."first_name",
       "auth_user"."last_name",
       "auth_user"."email",
       "auth_user"."is_staff",
       "auth_user"."is_active",
       "auth_user"."date_joined"
FROM "auth_user"
WHERE "auth_user"."id" = 1

Execution time: 0.002466s [Database: default]

<User: username>

#3 楼

#4 楼

q = Query.objects.values('val1','val2','val_etc')

print q.query

#5 楼

sudo su postgres
tail -f /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-8.4-main.log

#6 楼

#7 楼

#8 楼

{%if sql_queries %}
  <div class="footNav">
    <h2>Queries</h2>
    <p>
      {{ sql_queries|length }} Quer{{ sql_queries|pluralize:"y,ies" }}, {{sql_time_sum}} Time
    {% ifnotequal sql_queries|length 0 %}
      (<span style="cursor: pointer;" onclick="var s=document.getElementById('debugQueryTable').style;s.disp\
lay=s.display=='none'?'':'none';this.innerHTML=this.innerHTML=='Show'?'Hide':'Show';">Show</span>)
    {% endifnotequal %}
    </p>
    <table id="debugQueryTable" style="display: none;">
      <col width="1"></col>
      <col></col>
      <col width="1"></col>
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th scope="col">#</th>
          <th scope="col">SQL</th>
          <th scope="col">Time</th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        {% for query in sql_queries %}
          <tr class="{% cycle odd,even %}">
            <td>{{ forloop.counter }}</td>
            <td>{{ query.sql|escape }}</td>
            <td>{{ query.time }}</td>
          </tr>
        {% endfor %}
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>
{% endif %}

context_extras['sql_time_sum'] = sum([float(q['time']) for q in connection.queries])

#9 楼

$ pip install django-print-sql

from django_print_sql import print_sql

# set `count_only` to `True` will print the number of executed SQL statements only
with print_sql(count_only=False):

  # write the code you want to analyze in here,
  # e.g. some complex foreign key lookup,
  # or analyzing a DRF serializer's performance

  for user in User.objects.all()[:10]:
      user.groups.first()

from django_print_sql import print_sql_decorator


@print_sql_decorator(count_only=False)  # this works on class-based views as well
def get(request):
    # your view code here

#10 楼

MyModel.objects.all()

MyModel.objects.all().query.sql_with_params()

#11 楼

from django.db import connections
from app_name import models
from django.utils import timezone

# Generate a queryset, use your favorite filter, QS objects, and whatnot.
qs=models.ThisDataModel.objects.filter(user='bob',date__lte=timezone.now())

# Get a cursor tied to the default database
cursor=connections['default'].cursor()

# Get the query SQL and parameters to be passed into psycopg2, then pass
# those into mogrify to get the query that would have been sent to the backend
# and print it out. Note F-strings require python 3.6 or later.
print(f'{cursor.mogrify(*qs.query.sql_with_params())}')

#12 楼

 import logging
import re

from django.db import connection

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

def sql_logger():
    logger.debug('TOTAL QUERIES: ' + str(len(connection.queries)))
    logger.debug('TOTAL TIME: ' + str(sum([float(q['time']) for q in connection.queries])))

    logger.debug('INDIVIDUAL QUERIES:')
    for i, query in enumerate(connection.queries):
        sql = re.split(r'(SELECT|FROM|WHERE|GROUP BY|ORDER BY|INNER JOIN|LIMIT)', query['sql'])
        if not sql[0]: sql = sql[1:]
        sql = [(' ' if i % 2 else '') + x for i, x in enumerate(sql)]
        logger.debug('\n### {} ({} seconds)\n\n{};\n'.format(i, query['time'], '\n'.join(sql)))
 

 # ... other imports
from .utils import sql_logger

class IngredientListApiView(generics.ListAPIView):
    # ... class variables and such

    # Main function that gets called when view is accessed
    def list(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        response = super(IngredientListApiView, self).list(request, *args, **kwargs)

        # Call our function
        sql_logger()

        return response
 

#13 楼

def str_query(qs):
    """
    qs.query returns something that isn't valid SQL, this returns the actual
    valid SQL that's executed: https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/17741
    """
    cursor = connections[qs.db].cursor()
    query, params = qs.query.sql_with_params()
    cursor.execute('EXPLAIN ' + query, params)
    res = str(cursor.db.ops.last_executed_query(cursor, query, params))
    assert res.startswith('EXPLAIN ')
    return res[len('EXPLAIN '):]

#14 楼

from django.conf import settings
from django.db import connection


def sql_echo(method, *args, **kwargs):
    settings.DEBUG = True
    result = method(*args, **kwargs)
    for query in connection.queries:
        print(query)
    return result


# HOW TO USE EXAMPLE:
# 
# result = sql_echo(my_method, 'whatever', show=True)

#15 楼

from django.db import connection
connection.queries

q=Query.objects.all()
q.query.__str__()

#16 楼

from django.db import connection
print(connection.queries)

 qs = MyModel.objects.all()
 print(qs.query)