有人告诉我，异常仅应在特殊情况下使用。我怎么知道我的案子是否特殊？

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public void Save(PersonData personData) { … }

public ValidationResult Validate(PersonData personData) { … }

ValidationResult validationResult = personRegister.Validate(personData);
if (validationResult.IsValid())
{
    personRegister.Save(personData)
}
else
{
    // Throw an exception? To answer this look at the context!
    // That is: (a) Method name, (b) signature and
    // (c) where this method is (expected) to be used.
}

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temp = dataSource.readInteger();
if (temp == null) return null;
field1 = (int)temp;
temp = dataSource.readInteger();
if (temp == null) return null;
field2 = (int)temp;
temp = dataSource.readString();
if (temp == null) return null;
field3 = temp;

field1 = dataSource.readInteger();
field2 = dataSource.readInteger();
field3 = dataSource.readString();

do
{
  temp = dataSource.tryReadInteger();
  if (temp == null) break;
  total += (int)temp;
} while(true);

try
{
  do
  {
    total += (int)dataSource.readInteger();
  }
  while(true);
}
catch endOfDataSourceException ex
{ // Don't do anything, since this is an expected condition (eventually)
}

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void validate(Set<DogValidationException> previousExceptions) {
    if (!DOG_NAME_PATTERN.matcher(this.name).matches()) {
        DogValidationException disallowedName = new DogValidationException(Problem.DISALLOWED_DOG_NAME);
        if (!previousExceptions.contains(disallowedName)){
            throw disallowedName;
        }
    }
    if (this.legs < 4) {
        DogValidationException invalidDog = new DogValidationException(Problem.LITERALLY_INVALID_DOG);
        if (!previousExceptions.contains(invalidDog)){
            throw invalidDog;
        }
    }
    // etc.
}

Set<DogValidationException> exceptions = new HashSet<DogValidationException>();
boolean retry;
do {
    retry = false;
    try {
        dog.validate(exceptions);
    } catch (DogValidationException e) {
        exceptions.add(e);
        retry = true;
    }
} while (retry);

if(exceptions.isEmpty()) {
    dogDAO.beginTransaction();
    dogDAO.save(dog);
    dogDAO.commitAndCloseTransaction();
} else {
    // notify user to fix the problems
}

Set<Problem> validationResults = dog.validate();
if(validationResults.isEmpty()) {
    dogDAO.beginTransaction();
    dogDAO.save(dog);
    dogDAO.commitAndCloseTransaction();
} else {
    // notify user to fix the problems
}

Set<Problem> validate() {
    Set<Problem> result = new HashSet<Problem>();
    if(!DOG_NAME_PATTERN.matcher(this.name).matches()) {
        result.add(Problem.DISALLOWED_DOG_NAME);
    }
    if(this.legs < 4) {
        result.add(Problem.LITERALLY_INVALID_DOG);
    }
    // etc.
    return result;
}