在真实页面和静态首页上使用pre_get_posts

class PreGeTPostsForPages
{
    /**
     * @var string|int $pageID
     * @access protected     
     * @since 1.0.0
     */
    protected $pageID;

    /**
     * @var bool $injectPageIntoLoop
     * @access protected     
     * @since 1.0.0
    */
    protected $injectPageIntoLoop;

    /**
     * @var array $args
     * @access protected     
     * @since 1.0.0
     */
    protected $args;

    /**
     * @var int $validatedPageID
     * @access protected     
     * @since 1.0.0
     */
    protected $validatedPageID = 0;

    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param string|int $pageID = NULL
     * @param bool $injectPageIntoLoop = false
     * @param array| $args = []
     * @since 1.0.0
     */     
    public function __construct( 
        $pageID             = NULL, 
        $injectPageIntoLoop = true, 
        $args               = [] 
    ) { 
        $this->pageID             = $pageID;
        $this->injectPageIntoLoop = $injectPageIntoLoop;
        $this->args               = $args;
    }

    /**
     * Private method validatePageID()
     *
     * Validates the page ID passed
     *
     * @since 1.0.0
     */
    private function validatePageID()
    {
        $validatedPageID       = filter_var( $this->pageID, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT );
        $this->validatedPageID = $validatedPageID;
    }

    /**
     * Public method init()
     *
     * This method is used to initialize our pre_get_posts action
     *
     * @since 1.0.0
     */
    public function init()
    {
        // Load the correct actions according to the value of $this->keepPageIntegrity
        add_action( 'pre_get_posts', [$this, 'preGetPosts'] );
    }

    /**
     * Protected method pageObject()
     *
     * Gets the queried object to use that as page object
     *
     * @since 1.0.0
     */
    protected function pageObject()
    {
        global $wp_the_query;
        return $wp_the_query->get_queried_object();
    }

    /**
     * Public method preGetPosts()
     *
     * This is our call back method for the pre_get_posts action.
     * 
     * The pre_get_posts action will only be used if the page integrity is
     * not an issue, which means that the page will be altered to work like a
     * normal archive page. Here you have the option to inject the page object as
     * first post through the_posts filter when $this->injectPageIntoLoop === true
     *
     * @since 1.0.0
     */
    public function preGetPosts( \WP_Query $q )
    {
        // Make sure that we are on the main query and the desired page
        if (    is_admin() // Only run this on the front end
             || !$q->is_main_query() // Only target the main query
             || !is_page( $this->validatedPageID ) // Run this only on the page specified
        )
            return;

        // Remove the filter to avoid infinte loops
        remove_filter( current_filter(), [$this, __METHOD__] );

        // METHODS:
        $this->validatePageID();
        $this->pageObject();

        $queryArgs             = $this->args;

        // Set default arguments which cannot be changed 
        $queryArgs['pagename'] = NULL;

        // We have reached this point, lets do what we need to do
        foreach ( $queryArgs as $key=>$value ) 
            $q->set( 
                filter_var( $key, FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING ),
                $value // Let WP_Query handle the sanitation of the values accordingly
            );

        // Set $q->is_singular to 0 to get pagination to work
        $q->is_singular = false;

        // FILTERS:
        add_filter( 'the_posts',        [$this, 'addPageAsPost'],   PHP_INT_MAX );
        add_filter( 'template_include', [$this, 'templateInclude'], PHP_INT_MAX );  
    }

    /**
     * Public callback method hooked to 'the_posts' filter
     * This will inject the queried object into the array of posts
     * if $this->injectPageIntoLoop === true
     *
     * @since 1.0.0
     */
    public function addPageAsPost( $posts )
    {
        // Inject the page object as a post if $this->injectPageIntoLoop == true
        if ( true === $this->injectPageIntoLoop )
            return array_merge( [$this->pageObject()], $posts );

        return $posts;
    }

    /**
     * Public call back method templateInclude() for the template_include filter
     *
     * @since 1.0.0
     */
    public function templateInclude( $template )
    {
        // Remove the filter to avoid infinte loops
        remove_filter( current_filter(), [$this, __METHOD__] );

        // Get the page template saved in db
        $pageTemplate = get_post_meta( 
            $this->validatedPageID, 
            '_wp_page_template', 
            true 
        );

        // Make sure the template exists before we load it, but only if $template is not 'default'
        if ( 'default' !== $pageTemplate ) {
            $locateTemplate = locate_template( $pageTemplate );
            if ( $locateTemplate )
                return $template = $locateTemplate;
        }

        /**
         * If $template returned 'default', or the template is not located for some reason,
         * we need to get and load the template according to template hierarchy
         *
         * @uses get_page_template()
         */
        return $template = get_page_template();
    }
}

$init = new PreGeTPostsForPages(
    251, // Page ID
    false,
    [
        'posts_per_page' => 3,
        'post_type'      => 'post'
    ]
);
$init->init();

add_action( 'wp_head',   'printGlobals' );
add_action( 'wp_footer', 'printGlobals' );
function printGlobals()
{
    $global_test  = 'QUERIED OBJECT: ' . $GLOBALS['wp_the_query']->queried_object_id . '</br>';
    $global_test .= 'WP_THE_QUERY: ' . $GLOBALS['wp_the_query']->post->ID . '</br>';
    $global_test .= 'WP_QUERY: ' . $GLOBALS['wp_query']->post->ID . '</br>';
    $global_test .= 'POST: ' . $GLOBALS['post']->ID . '</br>';
    $global_test .= 'FOUND_POSTS: ' . $GLOBALS['wp_query']->found_posts . '</br>';
    $global_test .= 'MAX_NUM_PAGES: ' . $GLOBALS['wp_query']->max_num_pages . '</br>';

    ?><pre><?php var_dump( $global_test ); ?></pre><?php
}

public function wp()
{
    $page                          = get_post( $this->pageID );
    $GLOBALS['wp_the_query']->post = $page;
    $GLOBALS['wp_query']           = $GLOBALS['wp_the_query'];
    $GLOBALS['post']               = $page;
}

add_action( 'wp', [$this, 'wp'] );

add_action( 'get_sidebar', [$this, 'wp'] );

#1 楼

我终于使它工作了，但是没有解决我的问题中的代码。我完全放弃了整个构想，重新开始了新的发展方向。

注意：

如果有人能够解决我所提出的问题，请随时发表答案。另外，如果您有其他解决方案，请随时发布答案。

重做的类和解决方案：

我在这里尝试使用的是后期注入，而不是而不是完全更改主查询并陷入上述所有问题，包括（a）直接更改全局变量，（b）遇到全局值问题以及（c）重新分配页面模板。

通过后注入，我可以保持完整的帖子完整性，因此$wp_the_query->post，$wp_query->post，$posts和$post在整个模板中保持不变。这些变量中的每一个都引用当前页面对象（与真实页面一样）。这样，诸如面包屑之类的函数就知道当前页面是真实页面，而不是某种存档。

我不得不稍微修改主查询（通过过滤器和操作）以适应分页，但是我们将讨论这个问题。

帖子注入查询

为了完成帖子注入，我使用了一个自定义查询来返回注入所需的帖子。我还使用了自定义查询的$found_pages属性来调整主查询的属性，以使分页在主查询中起作用。通过loop_end操作将帖子注入到主查询中。

为了使自定义查询在类外可以访问和使用，我引入了一些操作。



分页钩，以便钩住分页功能：


pregetgostsforgages_before_loop_pagination
pregetgostsforgages_after_loop_pagination




自定义计数器，用于对循环中的帖子进行计数。这些操作可用于根据帖子编号更改帖子在循环内的显示方式。


pregetgostsforgages_counter_before_template_part
pregetgostsforgages_counter_after_template_part



用于访问查询对象和当前发布对象的常规挂钩


pregetgostsforgages_current_post_and_object



这些挂钩为您提供了全面的使用体验，因为您不需要更改页面模板本身的任何内容，这是我一开始的初衷。可以从插件或功能文件中完全更改页面，这使该解决方案非常动态。

我还使用get_template_part()来加载模板部分，该模板部分将用于显示帖子。如今，大多数主题都使用模板部分，这在课堂上非常有用。如果您的主题使用content.php，则可以简单地将content传递给$templatePart来加载content.php。

如果您需要模板部分的后格式支持，这很容易–您可以简单地将content传递给$templatePart并将$postFormatSupport设置为true。结果，模板部分content-video.php将被加载为帖子格式为video的帖子。

主查询

通过以下方式对主查询进行了以下更改相应的过滤器和操作：



为了对主查询进行分页：


传递了喷射器查询的$found_posts属性值通过found_posts过滤器将其设置为主要查询对象的值。
通过posts_per_page将用户传递的参数pre_get_posts的值设置为主查询。
$max_num_pages是使用$found_posts和posts_per_page中的帖子数量来计算的。因为is_singular在页面上为true，所以它禁止设置LIMIT子句。简单地将is_singular设置为false会引起一些问题，因此我决定通过LIMIT过滤器设置post_limits子句。我将offset子句的LIMIT设置为0，以避免在打开了分页的页面上出现404。



这可以解决分页以及可能由于分页而引起的任何问题。后注入。

页面对象

通过使用页面上的默认循环（在已插入帖子的顶部和顶部），可以将当前页面对象显示为帖子。如果不需要此功能，只需将$removePageFromLoop设置为true，即可隐藏页面内容，使其不被显示。

在此阶段，我正在使用CSS通过以下方式隐藏页面对象： loop_start和loop_end操作，因为我找不到另一种方法。这种方法的缺点是，主查询中与the_post动作挂钩相关的所有内容也将被隐藏。

CLASS

PreGetPostsForPages类可以改进，应该适当地使用。命名空间也是如此。尽管您可以简单地将其放入主题的功能文件中，但最好将其放入自定义插件中。

适当使用，修改和滥用。该代码已被很好地注释，因此应该易于遵循和调整。

class PreGetPostsForPages
{
    /**
     * @var string|int $pageID
     * @access protected     
     * @since 1.0.0
     */
    protected $pageID;

    /**
     * @var string $templatePart
     * @access protected     
     * @since 1.0.0
     */
    protected $templatePart;

    /**
     * @var bool $postFormatSupport
     * @access protected     
     * @since 1.0.0
     */
    protected $postFormatSupport;

    /**
     * @var bool $removePageFromLoop
     * @access protected     
     * @since 1.0.0
     */
    protected $removePageFromLoop;

    /**
     * @var array $args
     * @access protected     
     * @since 1.0.0
     */
    protected $args;

    /**
     * @var array $mergedArgs
     * @access protected     
     * @since 1.0.0
     */
    protected $mergedArgs = [];

    /**
     * @var NULL|\stdClass $injectorQuery
     * @access protected     
     * @since 1.0.0
     */
    protected $injectorQuery = NULL;

    /**
     * @var int $validatedPageID
     * @access protected     
     * @since 1.0.0
     */
    protected $validatedPageID = 0;

    /** 
     * Constructor method
     *
     * @param string|int $pageID The ID of the page we would like to target
     * @param string $templatePart The template part which should be used to display posts
     * @param string $postFormatSupport Should get_template_part support post format specific template parts
     * @param bool $removePageFromLoop Should the page content be displayed or not
     * @param array $args An array of valid arguments compatible with WP_Query
     *
     * @since 1.0.0
     */      
    public function __construct( 
        $pageID             = NULL,
        $templatePart       = NULL,
        $postFormatSupport  = false,
        $removePageFromLoop = false,
        $args               = [] 
    ) {
        $this->pageID             = $pageID;
        $this->templatePart       = $templatePart;
        $this->postFormatSupport  = $postFormatSupport;
        $this->removePageFromLoop = $removePageFromLoop;
        $this->args               = $args;
    }

    /**
     * Public method init()
     *
     * The init method will be use to initialize our pre_get_posts action
     *
     * @since 1.0.0
     */
    public function init()
    {
        // Initialise our pre_get_posts action
        add_action( 'pre_get_posts', [$this, 'preGetPosts'] );
    }

    /**
     * Private method validatePageID()
     *
     * Validates the page ID passed
     *
     * @since 1.0.0
     */
    private function validatePageID()
    {
        $validatedPageID = filter_var( $this->pageID, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT );
        $this->validatedPageID = $validatedPageID;
    }

    /**
     * Private method mergedArgs()
     *
     * Merge the default args with the user passed args
     *
     * @since 1.0.0
     */
    private function mergedArgs()
    {
        // Set default arguments
        if ( get_query_var( 'paged' ) ) {
            $currentPage = get_query_var( 'paged' );
        } elseif ( get_query_var( 'page' ) ) {
            $currentPage = get_query_var( 'page' );
        } else {
            $currentPage = 1;
        }
        $default = [
            'suppress_filters'    => true,
            'ignore_sticky_posts' => 1,
            'paged'               => $currentPage,
            'posts_per_page'      => get_option( 'posts_per_page' ), // Set posts per page here to set the LIMIT clause etc
            'nopaging'            => false
        ];    
        $mergedArgs = wp_parse_args( (array) $this->args, $default );
        $this->mergedArgs = $mergedArgs;
    }

    /**
     * Public method preGetPosts()
     *
     * This is the callback method which will be hooked to the 
     * pre_get_posts action hook. This method will be used to alter
     * the main query on the page specified by ID.
     *
     * @param \stdClass WP_Query The query object passed by reference
     * @since 1.0.0
     */
    public function preGetPosts( \WP_Query $q )
    {
        if (    !is_admin() // Only target the front end
             && $q->is_main_query() // Only target the main query
             && $q->is_page( filter_var( $this->validatedPageID, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT ) ) // Only target our specified page
        ) {
            // Remove the pre_get_posts action to avoid unexpected issues
            remove_action( current_action(), [$this, __METHOD__] );

            // METHODS:
            // Initialize our method which will return the validated page ID
            $this->validatePageID();
            // Initiale our mergedArgs() method
            $this->mergedArgs();
            // Initiale our custom query method
            $this->injectorQuery();

            /**
             * We need to alter a couple of things here in order for this to work
             * - Set posts_per_page to the user set value in order for the query to
             *   to properly calculate the $max_num_pages property for pagination
             * - Set the $found_posts property of the main query to the $found_posts
             *   property of our custom query we will be using to inject posts
             * - Set the LIMIT clause to the SQL query. By default, on pages, `is_singular` 
             *   returns true on pages which removes the LIMIT clause from the SQL query.
             *   We need the LIMIT clause because an empty limit clause inhibits the calculation
             *   of the $max_num_pages property which we need for pagination
             */
            if (    $this->mergedArgs['posts_per_page'] 
                 && true !== $this->mergedArgs['nopaging']
            ) {
                $q->set( 'posts_per_page', $this->mergedArgs['posts_per_page'] );
            } elseif ( true === $this->mergedArgs['nopaging'] ) {
                $q->set( 'posts_per_page', -1 );
            }

            // FILTERS:
            add_filter( 'found_posts', [$this, 'foundPosts'], PHP_INT_MAX, 2 );
            add_filter( 'post_limits', [$this, 'postLimits']);

            // ACTIONS:
            /**
             * We can now add all our actions that we will be using to inject our custom
             * posts into the main query. We will not be altering the main query or the 
             * main query's $posts property as we would like to keep full integrity of the 
             * $post, $posts globals as well as $wp_query->post. For this reason we will use
             * post injection
             */     
            add_action( 'loop_start', [$this, 'loopStart'], 1 );
            add_action( 'loop_end',   [$this, 'loopEnd'],   1 );
        }    
    }    

    /**
     * Public method injectorQuery
     *
     * This will be the method which will handle our custom
     * query which will be used to 
     * - return the posts that should be injected into the main
     *   query according to the arguments passed
     * - alter the $found_posts property of the main query to make
     *   pagination work 
     *
     * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Class_Reference/WP_Query
     * @since 1.0.0
     * @return \stdClass $this->injectorQuery
     */
    public function injectorQuery()
    {
        //Define our custom query
        $injectorQuery = new \WP_Query( $this->mergedArgs );

        // Update the thumbnail cache
        update_post_thumbnail_cache( $injectorQuery );

        $this->injectorQuery = $injectorQuery;

        return $this->injectorQuery;
    }

    /**
     * Public callback method foundPosts()
     * 
     * We need to set found_posts in the main query to the $found_posts
     * property of the custom query in order for the main query to correctly 
     * calculate $max_num_pages for pagination
     *
     * @param string $found_posts Passed by reference by the filter
     * @param stdClass \WP_Query Sq The current query object passed by refence
     * @since 1.0.0
     * @return $found_posts
     */
    public function foundPosts( $found_posts, \WP_Query $q )
    {
        if ( !$q->is_main_query() )
            return $found_posts;

        remove_filter( current_filter(), [$this, __METHOD__] );

        // Make sure that $this->injectorQuery actually have a value and is not NULL
        if (    $this->injectorQuery instanceof \WP_Query 
             && 0 != $this->injectorQuery->found_posts
        )
            return $found_posts = $this->injectorQuery->found_posts;

        return $found_posts;
    }

    /**
     * Public callback method postLimits()
     *
     * We need to set the LIMIT clause as it it is removed on pages due to 
     * is_singular returning true. Witout the limit clause, $max_num_pages stays
     * set 0 which avoids pagination. 
     *
     * We will also leave the offset part of the LIMIT cluase to 0 to avoid paged
     * pages returning 404's
     *
     * @param string $limits Passed by reference in the filter
     * @since 1.0.0
     * @return $limits
     */
    public function postLimits( $limits )
    {
        $posts_per_page = (int) $this->mergedArgs['posts_per_page'];
        if (    $posts_per_page
             && -1   !=  $posts_per_page // Make sure that posts_per_page is not set to return all posts
             && true !== $this->mergedArgs['nopaging'] // Make sure that nopaging is not set to true
        ) {
            $limits = "LIMIT 0, $posts_per_page"; // Leave offset at 0 to avoid 404 on paged pages
        }

        return $limits;
    }

    /**
     * Public callback method loopStart()
     *
     * Callback function which will be hooked to the loop_start action hook
     *
     * @param \stdClass \WP_Query $q Query object passed by reference
     * @since 1.0.0
     */
    public function loopStart( \WP_Query $q )
    {
        /**
         * Although we run this action inside our preGetPosts methods and
         * and inside a main query check, we need to redo the check here aswell
         * because failing to do so sets our div in the custom query output as well
         */

        if ( !$q->is_main_query() )
            return;

        /** 
         * Add inline style to hide the page content from the loop
         * whenever $removePageFromLoop is set to true. You can
         * alternatively alter the page template in a child theme by removing
         * everything inside the loop, but keeping the loop
         * Example of how your loop should look like:
         *     while ( have_posts() ) {
         *     the_post();
         *         // Add nothing here
         *     }
         */
        if ( true === $this->removePageFromLoop )
            echo '<div style="display:none">';
    }   

    /**
     * Public callback method loopEnd()
     *
     * Callback function which will be hooked to the loop_end action hook
     *
     * @param \stdClass \WP_Query $q Query object passed by reference
     * @since 1.0.0
     */
    public function loopEnd( \WP_Query $q )
    {  
        /**
         * Although we run this action inside our preGetPosts methods and
         * and inside a main query check, we need to redo the check here as well
         * because failing to do so sets our custom query into an infinite loop
         */
        if ( !$q->is_main_query() )
            return;

        // See the note in the loopStart method  
        if ( true === $this->removePageFromLoop )
            echo '</div>';

        //Make sure that $this->injectorQuery actually have a value and is not NULL
        if ( !$this->injectorQuery instanceof \WP_Query )
            return; 

        // Setup a counter as wee need to run the custom query only once    
        static $count = 0;    

        /**
         * Only run the custom query on the first run of the loop. Any consecutive
         * runs (like if the user runs the loop again), the custom posts won't show.
         */
        if ( 0 === (int) $count ) {      
            // We will now add our custom posts on loop_end
            $this->injectorQuery->rewind_posts();

            // Create our loop
            if ( $this->injectorQuery->have_posts() ) {

                /**
                 * Fires before the loop to add pagination.
                 *
                 * @since 1.0.0
                 *
                 * @param \stdClass $this->injectorQuery Current object (passed by reference).
                 */
                do_action( 'pregetgostsforgages_before_loop_pagination', $this->injectorQuery );


                // Add a static counter for those who need it
                static $counter = 0;

                while ( $this->injectorQuery->have_posts() ) {
                    $this->injectorQuery->the_post(); 

                    /**
                     * Fires before get_template_part.
                     *
                     * @since 1.0.0
                     *
                     * @param int $counter (passed by reference).
                     */
                    do_action( 'pregetgostsforgages_counter_before_template_part', $counter );

                    /**
                     * Fires before get_template_part.
                     *
                     * @since 1.0.0
                     *
                     * @param \stdClass $this->injectorQuery-post Current post object (passed by reference).
                     * @param \stdClass $this->injectorQuery Current object (passed by reference).
                     */
                    do_action( 'pregetgostsforgages_current_post_and_object', $this->injectorQuery->post, $this->injectorQuery );

                    /** 
                     * Load our custom template part as set by the user
                     * 
                     * We will also add template support for post formats. If $this->postFormatSupport
                     * is set to true, get_post_format() will be automatically added in get_template part
                     *
                     * If you have a template called content-video.php, you only need to pass 'content'
                     * to $template part and then set $this->postFormatSupport to true in order to load
                     * content-video.php for video post format posts
                     */
                    $part = '';
                    if ( true === $this->postFormatSupport )
                        $part = get_post_format( $this->injectorQuery->post->ID ); 

                    get_template_part( 
                        filter_var( $this->templatePart, FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING ), 
                        $part
                    );

                    /**
                     * Fires after get_template_part.
                     *
                     * @since 1.0.0
                     *
                     * @param int $counter (passed by reference).
                     */
                    do_action( 'pregetgostsforgages_counter_after_template_part', $counter );

                    $counter++; //Update the counter
                }

                wp_reset_postdata();

                /**
                 * Fires after the loop to add pagination.
                 *
                 * @since 1.0.0
                 *
                 * @param \stdClass $this->injectorQuery Current object (passed by reference).
                 */
                do_action( 'pregetgostsforgages_after_loop_pagination', $this->injectorQuery );
            }
        }

        // Update our static counter
        $count++;       
    }
}  

USAGE

您现在可以启动该类（也可以在您的插件或函数文件），以定位ID为251的页面为目标，在该页面上，我们将从post帖子类型开始每页显示2个帖子。

$query = new PreGetPostsForPages(
    251,       // Page ID we will target
    'content', //Template part which will be used to display posts, name should be without .php extension 
    true,      // Should get_template_part support post formats
    false,     // Should the page object be excluded from the loop
    [          // Array of valid arguments that will be passed to WP_Query/pre_get_posts
        'post_type'      => 'post', 
        'posts_per_page' => 2
    ] 
);
$query->init(); 

添加分页和自定义样式

如前所述，在注入器查询中有一些操作可以添加分页和/或自定义样式。

在下面的示例中，我在循环后使用链接答案中我自己的分页功能添加了分页。另外，使用我的自定义计数器，我添加了一个<div>以在两列中显示我的帖子。

这是我使用的操作

add_action( 'pregetgostsforgages_counter_before_template_part', function ( $counter )
{
    $class = $counter%2  ? ' right' : ' left';
    echo '<div class="entry-column' . $class . '">';
});

add_action( 'pregetgostsforgages_counter_after_template_part', function ( $counter )
{
    echo '</div>';
});

add_action( 'pregetgostsforgages_after_loop_pagination', function ( \WP_Query $q )
{
    paginated_numbers();    
});

请注意，分页是由主查询而不是进样器查询设置的，因此是内置的诸如the_posts_pagination()之类的功能也应该起作用。

这是最终结果



静态前页

一切正常符合静态首页上的预期以及我的分页功能，而无需任何进一步的修改。

结论

这似乎是很多开销，也许是，但专业人士的花费却超过了缺点。

BIG PRO'S


您无需以任何方式更改特定页面的页面模板。只要一切都在插件中完成，这就能使所有内容变得动态，并且可以轻松地在主题之间进行转移，而无需对代码进行任何修改。
最多，您只需要在主题中创建一个content.php模板部件即可。主题还没有。
对主查询有效的任何分页都可以在页面上运行，而无需进行任何类型的更改或将查询中的任何其他内容传递给函数。

有我现在想不出更多的专业人士，但这是重要的。