通过终端将文件移至垃圾箱的命令

#1 楼

gvfs-trash filename

gvfs-ls trash://

gvfs-trash --empty

#2 楼

#3 楼

$ touch test
$ gvfs-trash test
This tool has been deprecated, use 'gio trash' instead.
See 'gio help trash' for more info.

#4 楼

gio trash some_file

gio list trash://

#5 楼

mkdir ~/.Tr

mv fileName ~/.Tr

#6 楼

 #!/bin/bash
#
# move-to-trash
#
# Teemu Leisti 2020-08-10
#
# This script moves the files given as arguments to the trash directory, if they
# are not already there. It works both on (Gnome) desktop and server hosts. (The
# gio command only exists for Gnome.)
#
# The script is intended as a command-line equivalent of deleting a file from a
# graphical file manager, which, in the usual case, moves the deleted file(s) to
# a built-in trash directory. On server hosts, the analogy is not perfect, as
# the script does not offer the functionality of restoring a trashed file to its
# original location, nor that of emptying the trash directory; rather, it offers
# an alternative to the 'rm' command, giving the user the peace of mind that
# they can still undo an unintended deletion before emptying the trash
# directory.
#
# To determine whether it's running on a desktop host, the script tests for the
# existence of the gio command and of directory ~/.local/share/Trash. In case
# both exist, the script relies on the 'gio trash' command. Otherwise, it treats
# the host as a server.
#
# There is no built-in trash directory on server hosts, so the script creates
# directory ~/.Trash/, unless it already exists.
#
# The script appends a millisecond-resolution time stamp to all the files it
# moves to the trash directory, both to inform the user of the time of the
# deletion, and to avoid overwrites when moving a file to trash.
#
# The script will not choke on a nonexistent file. It outputs the final
# disposition of each argument: does not exist, was already in trash, or was
# moved to trash.


gio_command_exists=0
command -v gio > /dev/null 2>&1
if (( $? == 0 )) ; then
    gio_command_exists=1
fi

# Exit on using an uninitialized variable, and on a command returning an error.
# (The latter setting necessitates appending " || true" to those arithmetic
# calculations and other commands that can return 0, lest the shell interpret
# the result as signalling an error.)
set -eu

is_desktop=0

if [[ -d ~/.local/share/Trash ]] && (( gio_command_exists == 1 )) ; then
    is_desktop=1
    trash_dir_abspath=$(realpath ~/.local/share/Trash)
else
    trash_dir_abspath=$(realpath ~/.Trash)
    if [[ -e $trash_dir_abspath ]] ; then
        if [[ ! -d $trash_dir_abspath ]] ; then
            echo "The file $trash_dir_abspath exists, but is not a directory. Exiting."
            exit 1
        fi
    else
        mkdir $trash_dir_abspath
        echo "Created directory $trash_dir_abspath"
    fi
fi

for file in "$@" ; do
    file_abspath=$(realpath -- "$file")
    file_basename=$(basename -- "$file_abspath")
    if [[ ! -e $file_abspath ]] ; then
        echo "does not exist:   $file_abspath"
    elif [[ "$file_abspath" == "$trash_dir_abspath"* ]] ; then
        echo "already in trash: $file_abspath"
    else
        if (( is_desktop == 1 )) ; then
            gio trash "$file_abspath" || true
        else
            # The name of the moved file shall be the original name plus a
            # millisecond-resolution timestamp.
            beginning="$trash_dir_abspath/$file_basename"_DELETED_ON_
            move_to_abspath="$beginning$(date '+%Y-%m-%d_AT_%H-%M-%S.%3N')"
            while [[ -e "$move_to_abspath" ]] ; do
                # Generate a new name with a new timestamp, as the previously
                # generated one denoted an existing file.
                move_to_abspath="$beginning$(date '+%Y-%m-%d_AT_%H-%M-%S.%3N')"
            done
            # We're now almost certain that the file denoted by name
            # $move_to_abspath does not exist. For that to be the case, an
            # extremely unlikely race condition would have had to take place:
            # some other process would have had to create a file with the name
            # $move_to_abspath after the execution of the existence test above.
            # However, to make absolute sure that moving the file to the trash
            # directory will always be successful, we shall give the '-f'
            # (force) flag to the 'mv' command.
            /bin/mv -f "$file_abspath" "$move_to_abspath"
        fi
        echo "moved to trash:   $file_abspath"
    fi
done
 

#7 楼

> trash pictures/beach.jpg

#8 楼