使用逗号C ++打印列表

#1 楼

// infix_iterator.h 
// 
// Lifted from Jerry Coffin's 's prefix_ostream_iterator 
#if !defined(INFIX_ITERATOR_H_) 
#define  INFIX_ITERATOR_H_ 
#include <ostream> 
#include <iterator> 
template <class T, 
          class charT=char, 
          class traits=std::char_traits<charT> > 
class infix_ostream_iterator : 
    public std::iterator<std::output_iterator_tag,void,void,void,void> 
{ 
    std::basic_ostream<charT,traits> *os; 
    charT const* delimiter; 
    bool first_elem; 
public: 
    typedef charT char_type; 
    typedef traits traits_type; 
    typedef std::basic_ostream<charT,traits> ostream_type; 
    infix_ostream_iterator(ostream_type& s) 
        : os(&s),delimiter(0), first_elem(true) 
    {} 
    infix_ostream_iterator(ostream_type& s, charT const *d) 
        : os(&s),delimiter(d), first_elem(true) 
    {} 
    infix_ostream_iterator<T,charT,traits>& operator=(T const &item) 
    { 
        // Here's the only real change from ostream_iterator: 
        // Normally, the '*os << item;' would come before the 'if'. 
        if (!first_elem && delimiter != 0) 
            *os << delimiter; 
        *os << item; 
        first_elem = false; 
        return *this; 
    } 
    infix_ostream_iterator<T,charT,traits> &operator*() { 
        return *this; 
    } 
    infix_ostream_iterator<T,charT,traits> &operator++() { 
        return *this; 
    } 
    infix_ostream_iterator<T,charT,traits> &operator++(int) { 
        return *this; 
    } 
};     
#endif 

#include "infix_iterator.h"

// ...
std::copy(keywords.begin(), keywords.end(), infix_iterator(out, ","));

#2 楼

#3 楼

for (iter = keywords.begin(); iter != keywords.end(); iter++) {
  if (iter != keywords.begin()) cout << ", ";
  cout << *iter;
}

#4 楼

const char *padding = "";
for (auto iter = keywords.begin(); iter != keywords.end(); ++iter) {
    out << padding << *iter;
    padding = ", "
}

#5 楼

if(!keywords.empty())
{
    auto iter = keywords.begin();
    while(true)
    {
        out << *iter;
        ++iter;
        if(iter == keywords.end())
        {
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            out << ", ";
        }
    }
}

#6 楼

bool first = true;
for (auto const& e: sequence) {
   if (first) { first = false; } else { out << ", "; }
   out << e;
}

#7 楼

while (iter != keywords.end())
{
 out << *iter;
 iter++;
 if (iter != keywords.end()) cout << ", ";
}

#8 楼

for (;;) {
   std::cout << *iter;
   if (++iter == keywords.end()) break;
   std::cout << ",";
}

#9 楼

print ", ".join(keywords)

template<class S, class V>
std::string
join(const S& sep, const V& v)
{
  std::ostringstream oss;
  if (!v.empty()) {
    typename V::const_iterator it = v.begin();
    oss << *it++;
    for (typename V::const_iterator e = v.end(); it != e; ++it)
      oss << sep << *it;
  }
  return oss.str();
}

cout << join(", ", keywords) << endl;

cout << join('\n', keywords) << endl;

#10 楼

typedef  std::vector<std::string>   Container;
typedef Container::const_iterator   CIter;
Container   data;

// Now fill the container.


// Now print the container.
// The advantage of this technique is that ther is no extra test during the loop.
// There is only one additional test !test.empty() done at the beginning.
if (!data.empty())
{
    std::cout << data[0];
    for(CIter loop = data.begin() + 1; loop != data.end(); ++loop)
    {
        std::cout << "," << *loop;
    }
}

#11 楼

vector<int> keywords = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

if (!keywords.empty())
{
    copy(keywords.begin(), std::prev(keywords.end()), 
         std::ostream_iterator<int> (std::cout,", "));
    std::cout << keywords.back();
}

#12 楼

#13 楼

class text_separator {
public:
    text_separator(const char* sep) : sep(sep), needsep(false) {}

    // returns an empty string the first time it is called
    // returns the provided separator string every other time
    const char* operator()() {
        if (needsep)
            return sep;
        needsep = true;
        return "";
    }

    void reset() { needsep = false; }

private:
    const char* sep;
    bool needsep;
};

text_separator sep(", ");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
    cout << sep() << i;

#14 楼

 const std::vector<__int64>& a_setRequestId
 std::stringstream strStream;
 std::copy(a_setRequestId.begin(), a_setRequestId.end() -1, std::ostream_iterator<__int64>(strStream, ", "));
 strStream << a_setRequestId.back();

#15 楼

std::function<std::string()> f = [&]() {f = [](){ return ","; }; return ""; };                  

for (auto &k : keywords)
    std::cout << f() << k;

#16 楼

#include <range/v3/all.hpp>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main()
{
    using namespace ranges;
    std::vector<std::string> const vv = { "a","b","c" };

    auto joined = vv | view::join(',');

    std::cout << to_<std::string>(joined) << std::endl;
}

#include <range/v3/all.hpp>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main()
{
    using namespace ranges;
    std::vector<int> const vv = { 1,2,3 };

    auto joined = vv | view::transform([](int x) {return std::to_string(x);})
                     | view::join(',');
    std::cout << to_<std::string>(joined) << std::endl;
}

#17 楼

bool print_delim = false;
for (auto iter = keywords.begin(); iter != keywords.end( ); iter++ ) {
    if(print_delim) {
        out << ", ";
    }
    out << *iter;
    print_delim = true;
}
out << endl;

empty output
firstIteration = true
foreach item in list
    if firstIteration
        add delimiter to output
    add item to output
    firstIteration = false

empty output
foreach item in list
    if not is_empty(output)
        add delimiter to output
    add item to output

#18 楼

while (iter != keywords.end( ))
{

    out << *iter;
    iter++ ;
    if (iter != keywords.end( )) out << ", ";
}

#19 楼

std::string add_str("");
const std::string sep(",");

for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), add_str += boost::lambda::ret<std::string>(boost::lambda::_1 + sep));

add_str = add_str.substr(0, add_str.size()-1);

#20 楼

Char comma = '[';
for (const auto& element : elements) {
    std::cout.put(comma) << element;
    comma = ',';
}
std::cout.put(']');

#21 楼

bool bFirst = true;
for (auto curr = keywords.begin();  curr != keywords.end(); ++curr) {
   std::cout << (bFirst ? "" : ", ") << *curr;
   bFirst = false;
}

#22 楼

auto iter= keywords.begin();
if (iter!=keywords.end()) {
    out << *iter;
    while(++iter != keywords.end())
        out << "," << *iter;
}
out << endl;

#23 楼

int maxele = maxele = v.size() - 1;
for ( cur = v.begin() , i = 0; i < maxele ; ++i)
{
    std::cout << *cur++ << " , ";
}
if ( maxele >= 0 )
{
  std::cout << *cur << std::endl;
}

#24 楼

auto iter = keywords.begin();
if ( ! keywords.empty() ) do {
    out << * iter;
} while ( ++ iter != keywords.end() && out << ", " );
out << endl;

#25 楼

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>

int index = 0;
template<typename T, template <typename, typename> class Cont>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Cont<T, std::allocator<T>>& vec)
{
    if (index < vec.size()) {
        if (index + 1 < vec.size())
            return os << vec[index++] << "-" << vec;
        else
            return os << vec[index++] << vec;
    } else return os;
}

int main()
{
    std::vector<int> nums(10);
    int n{0};
    std::generate(nums.begin(), nums.end(), [&]{ return n++; });
    std::cout << nums << std::endl;
}

#26 楼

#include <functional>

string getSeparatedValues(function<bool()> condition, function<string()> output, string separator)
{
    string out;
    out += output();
    while (condition())
        out += separator + output();
    return out;
}

if (!keywords.empty())
{
    auto iter = keywords.begin();
    cout << getSeparatedValues([&]() { return ++iter != keywords.end(); }, [&]() { return *iter; }, ", ") << endl;
}

#27 楼

#define INFIX_PRINTER(os, sep)([&]()->decltype(os)&{static int f=1;os<<(f?(f=0,""):sep);return os;})()

for(const auto& k: keywords)
    INFIX_PRINTER(out, ", ") << k;

#28 楼

 if (!keywords.empty()) {
    out << *(keywords.begin()); // First element.
    for (auto it = ++(keywords.begin()); it != keywords.end(); it++)
        out << ", " << *it; // Every subsequent element.
}
 

 if (!keywords.empty()) {
    auto it = keywords.begin(), last = std::prev(keywords.end());
    for (; it != last; it++) // Every preceding element.
        out << *it << ", ";
    out << "and " << *it << ".\n"; // Last element.
}
 

 if (!keywords.empty()) {
    auto it, last;
    for (it = keywords.begin(), last = std::prev(keywords.end()); it != last; it++)
        out << *it << ", ";
    out << "and " << *it << ".\n";
}