如何更改一个特定提交的提交作者？

#1 楼

git commit --amend --author="Author Name <email@address.com>" --no-edit

#2 楼

git checkout 03f482d6

git commit --amend --author "New Author Name <New Author Email>"

git replace 03f482d6 42627abe

git filter-branch -- --all

git replace -d 03f482d6

git push --force-with-lease

git rebase -i 42627abe

#3 楼

#!/bin/sh

git filter-branch --env-filter '

OLD_EMAIL="your-old-email@example.com"
CORRECT_NAME="Your Correct Name"
CORRECT_EMAIL="your-correct-email@example.com"

if [ "$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" = "$OLD_EMAIL" ]
then
    export GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="$CORRECT_NAME"
    export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="$CORRECT_EMAIL"
fi
if [ "$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" = "$OLD_EMAIL" ]
then
    export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$CORRECT_NAME"
    export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$CORRECT_EMAIL"
fi
' --tag-name-filter cat -- --branches --tags

git push --force --tags origin 'refs/heads/*'

git push --force --tags origin 'refs/heads/develop'

#4 楼

#5 楼

#6 楼

 #!/bin/sh

#
# Change the author name and/or email of a single commit.
#
# change-author [-f] commit-to-change [branch-to-rewrite [new-name [new-email]]]
#
#     If -f is supplied it is passed to "git filter-branch".
#
#     If <branch-to-rewrite> is not provided or is empty HEAD will be used.
#     Use "--all" or a space separated list (e.g. "master next") to rewrite
#     multiple branches.
#
#     If <new-name> (or <new-email>) is not provided or is empty, the normal
#     user.name (user.email) Git configuration value will be used.
#

force=''
if test "x" = "x-f"; then
    force='-f'
    shift
fi

die() {
    printf '%s\n' "$@"
    exit 128
}
targ="$(git rev-parse --verify "" 2>/dev/null)" || die " is not a commit"
br="${2:-HEAD}"

TARG_COMMIT="$targ"
TARG_NAME="${3-}"
TARG_EMAIL="${4-}"
export TARG_COMMIT TARG_NAME TARG_EMAIL

filt='

    if test "$GIT_COMMIT" = "$TARG_COMMIT"; then
        if test -n "$TARG_EMAIL"; then
            GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$TARG_EMAIL"
            export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
        else
            unset GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
        fi
        if test -n "$TARG_NAME"; then
            GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$TARG_NAME"
            export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
        else
            unset GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
        fi
    fi

'

git filter-branch $force --env-filter "$filt" -- $br
 

#7 楼

git commit --amend --author="Author Name <email@address.com>"

git commit --amend --author=Eugen

git rebase --onto 4025621 --exec "git commit --amend --author=Eugen" 4025621

git rebase --onto 4025621 --exec "git commit --amend --author=\"Foo Bar <foo@bar.com>\"" 4025621

[alias]
    reauthor = !bash -c 'git rebase --onto  --exec \"git commit --amend --author=\" ' --

git reauthor 4025621 Eugen

#8 楼

git rebase --root --exec "git commit --amend --author='name <email>' --no-edit"

#9 楼

 git config user.name "New User"
git config user.email "newuser@gmail.com"

git log
git rebase -i 1f1357
# change the word 'pick' to 'edit', save and exit

git commit --amend --reset-author --no-edit
git rebase --continue

git push --force-with-lease
 

 git log
 

 git config user.name "New User"
git config user.email "newuser@gmail.com"
git rebase -i 1f1357

# change word pick to edit, save and exit
edit 809b8f7 change code order 
pick 9baaae5 add prometheus monitor kubernetes
edit 5d726c3 fix liquid escape issue   
edit 3a5f98f update tags
pick 816e21c add prometheus monitor kubernetes
 

 Stopped at 809b8f7...  change code order 
You can amend the commit now, with
  git commit --amend 

Once you are satisfied with your changes, run

  git rebase --continue
 

 # each continue will show you an amend message
# use git commit --amend --reset-author --no-edit to comfirm
# use git rebase --skip to skip
git commit --amend --reset-author --no-edit
git rebase --continue
git commit --amend --reset-author --no-edit
...
git rebase --continue
Successfully rebased and updated refs/heads/master.
 

#10 楼

#11 楼

pick sha-commit-B some message
pick sha-commit-C some message
pick sha-commit-D some message
pick sha-commit-E some message
pick sha-commit-F some message
# pick sha-commit-empty1 empty
# pick sha-commit-empty2 empty

# change commit B's author
pick sha-commit-empty1 empty
squash sha-commit-B some message
# leave commit C alone
pick sha-commit-C some message
# change commit D's author
pick sha-commit-empty2 empty
squash sha-commit-D some message
# leave commit E-F alone
pick sha-commit-E some message
pick sha-commit-F some message

# This is a combination of 2 commits.
# The first commit's message is:

empty

# This is the 2nd commit message:

...some useful commit message there...

#12 楼

#13 楼

git checkout develop

git checkout -b myFeature develop 

git merge --no-commit --squash branchWrongAuthor

git stage .

git commit --amend --author "New Author Name <New Author Email>" -m "new feature added"

#14 楼

#15 楼

git checkout <sha of merge>
git commit --amend # edit message
git rebase HEAD previous_branch

#16 楼

$ git config --global user.name "John Doe"
$ git config --global user.email "john@doe.org"

$ git config user.name "John Doe"
$ git config user.email "john@doe.org"

$ git commit --author="John Doe <john@doe.org>"

#17 楼

git push -f origin last_commit_hash:branch_name 

git commit --amend --author "type new author here"

git push

#18 楼

#!/bin/sh

git filter-branch --env-filter '

OLD_EMAIL="your-old-email@example.com"
CORRECT_NAME="Your Correct Name"
CORRECT_EMAIL="your-correct-email@example.com"

if [ "$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" = "$OLD_EMAIL" ]
then
export GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="$CORRECT_NAME"
export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="$CORRECT_EMAIL"
fi
if [ "$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" = "$OLD_EMAIL" ]
then
export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$CORRECT_NAME"
export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$CORRECT_EMAIL"
fi
' --tag-name-filter cat -- --branches --tags

#19 楼

$ git status
$ git stash

$ git log   // Old author in local and remote
$ git commit --amend --author="Author Name <email@address.com>"
$ git log   // New Author in local
$ git push origin <branch> --force-with-lease 
$ git log   // New Author in remote

$ git stash pop
$ git status

$ git config user.name "Author Name"
$ git config user.email "<email@address.com>"