如何替换字符串中所有出现的字符？

#1 楼

#include <algorithm>
#include <string>

void some_func() {
  std::string s = "example string";
  std::replace( s.begin(), s.end(), 'x', 'y'); // replace all 'x' to 'y'
}

#2 楼

std::string ReplaceAll(std::string str, const std::string& from, const std::string& to) {
    size_t start_pos = 0;
    while((start_pos = str.find(from, start_pos)) != std::string::npos) {
        str.replace(start_pos, from.length(), to);
        start_pos += to.length(); // Handles case where 'to' is a substring of 'from'
    }
    return str;
}

std::cout << ReplaceAll(string("Number Of Beans"), std::string(" "), std::string("_")) << std::endl;
std::cout << ReplaceAll(string("ghghjghugtghty"), std::string("gh"), std::string("X")) << std::endl;
std::cout << ReplaceAll(string("ghghjghugtghty"), std::string("gh"), std::string("h")) << std::endl;

static inline void ReplaceAll2(std::string &str, const std::string& from, const std::string& to)
{
    // Same inner code...
    // No return statement
}

#3 楼

#include <boost/algorithm/string/replace.hpp>

// in place
std::string in_place = "blah#blah";
boost::replace_all(in_place, "#", "@");

// copy
const std::string input = "blah#blah";
std::string output = boost::replace_all_copy(input, "#", "@");

#4 楼

void replaceAll(std::string& source, const std::string& from, const std::string& to)
{
    std::string newString;
    newString.reserve(source.length());  // avoids a few memory allocations

    std::string::size_type lastPos = 0;
    std::string::size_type findPos;

    while(std::string::npos != (findPos = source.find(from, lastPos)))
    {
        newString.append(source, lastPos, findPos - lastPos);
        newString += to;
        lastPos = findPos + from.length();
    }

    // Care for the rest after last occurrence
    newString += source.substr(lastPos);

    source.swap(newString);
}

#5 楼

#6 楼

 while(sHaystack.find(sNeedle) != std::string::npos) {
  sHaystack.replace(sHaystack.find(sNeedle),sNeedle.size(),sReplace);
}
 

#7 楼

#8 楼

// This file defines `absl::StrReplaceAll()`, a general-purpose string
// replacement function designed for large, arbitrary text substitutions,
// especially on strings which you are receiving from some other system for
// further processing (e.g. processing regular expressions, escaping HTML
// entities, etc.). `StrReplaceAll` is designed to be efficient even when only
// one substitution is being performed, or when substitution is rare.
//
// If the string being modified is known at compile-time, and the substitutions
// vary, `absl::Substitute()` may be a better choice.
//
// Example:
//
// std::string html_escaped = absl::StrReplaceAll(user_input, {
//                                                {"&", "&"},
//                                                {"<", "&lt;"},
//                                                {">", "&gt;"},
//                                                {"\"", "&quot;"},
//                                                {"'", "&#39;"}});

#9 楼

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
// Replace function..
string replace(string word, string target, string replacement){
    int len, loop=0;
    string nword="", let;
    len=word.length();
    len--;
    while(loop<=len){
        let=word.substr(loop, 1);
        if(let==target){
            nword=nword+replacement;
        }else{
            nword=nword+let;
        }
        loop++;
    }
    return nword;

}
//Main..
int main() {
  string word;
  cout<<"Enter Word: ";
  cin>>word;
  cout<<replace(word, "x", "y")<<endl;
  return 0;
}

#10 楼

for (size_t i = 0; i < some_string.size(); ++i) {
    if (some_string[i] == 'a') {
        some_string.replace(i, 1, "b");
    }
}

#11 楼

std::string str = "H:/recursos/audio/youtube/libre/falta/"; 

for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++) {
    if (str[i] == '/') {
        str[i] = '\';
    }
}

std::cout << str;

#12 楼

 #include <regex>
#include <string>

int main()
{
    const std::string s = "example string";
    const std::string r = std::regex_replace(s, std::regex("x"), "y");
}
 

#13 楼

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int count = 0;  // for the number of occurences.
    // final hold variable of corrected word up to the npos=j
    string holdWord = "";
    // a temp var in order to replace 0 to new npos
    string holdTemp = "";
    // a csv for a an entry in a book store
    string holdLetter = "Big Java 7th Ed,Horstman,978-1118431115,99.85";

    // j = npos
    for (int j = 0; j < holdLetter.length(); j++) {

        if (holdLetter[j] == ',') {

            if ( count == 0 ) 
            {           
                holdWord = holdLetter.replace(j, 1, " | ");      
            }
            else {

                string holdTemp1 = holdLetter.replace(j, 1, " | ");

                // since replacement is three positions in length,
                // must replace new replacement's 0 to npos-3, with
                // the 0 to npos - 3 of the old replacement 
                holdTemp = holdTemp1.replace(0, j-3, holdWord, 0, j-3); 

                holdWord = "";

                holdWord = holdTemp;

            }
            holdTemp = "";
            count++;
        }
    } 
    cout << holdWord << endl;
    return 0;
}

// result:
Big Java 7th Ed | Horstman | 978-1118431115 | 99.85

g++ (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-4)
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

#14 楼

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

std::string strsub(std::string stringToModify,
                   std::string charsToReplace,
                   std::string replacementChars);

int main()
{
    std::string silly_typos = "annoiiyyyng syyyllii tiipos.";

    std::cout << "Look at these " << silly_typos << std::endl;
    silly_typos = strsub(silly_typos, "yyy", "i");
    std::cout << "After a little elbow-grease, a few less " << silly_typos << std::endl;
    silly_typos = strsub(silly_typos, "ii", "y");

    std::cout << "There, no more " << silly_typos << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

std::string strsub(std::string stringToModify,
                   std::string charsToReplace,
                   std::string replacementChars)
{
    std::string this_string = stringToModify;

    std::size_t this_occurrence = this_string.find(charsToReplace);
    while (this_occurrence != std::string::npos)
    {
        this_string.erase(this_occurrence, charsToReplace.size());
        this_string.insert(this_occurrence, replacementChars);
        this_occurrence = this_string.find(charsToReplace,
                                           this_occurrence + replacementChars.size());
    }

    return this_string;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

std::string strsub(const char * stringToModify,
                   const char * charsToReplace,
                   const char * replacementChars,
                   uint64_t sizeOfCharsToReplace,
                   uint64_t sizeOfReplacementChars);

int main()
{
    std::string silly_typos = "annoiiyyyng syyyllii tiipos.";

    std::cout << "Look at these " << silly_typos << std::endl;
    silly_typos = strsub(silly_typos.c_str(), "yyy", "i", 3, 1);
    std::cout << "After a little elbow-grease, a few less " << silly_typos << std::endl;
    silly_typos = strsub(silly_typos.c_str(), "ii", "y", 2, 1);

    std::cout << "There, no more " << silly_typos << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

std::string strsub(const char * stringToModify,
                   const char * charsToReplace,
                   const char * replacementChars,
                   uint64_t sizeOfCharsToReplace,
                   uint64_t sizeOfReplacementChars)
{
    std::string this_string = stringToModify;

    std::size_t this_occurrence = this_string.find(charsToReplace);
    while (this_occurrence != std::string::npos)
    {
        this_string.erase(this_occurrence, sizeOfCharsToReplace);
        this_string.insert(this_occurrence, replacementChars);
        this_occurrence = this_string.find(charsToReplace,
            this_occurrence + sizeOfReplacementChars);
    }

    return this_string;
}

#15 楼

std::string str_replace(
    std::string sHaystack, std::string sNeedle, std::string sReplace, 
    size_t nTimes=0)
{
    size_t found = 0, pos = 0, c = 0;
    size_t len = sNeedle.size();
    size_t replen = sReplace.size();
    std::string input(sHaystack);

    do {
        found = input.find(sNeedle, pos);
        if (found == std::string::npos) {
            break;
        }
        input.replace(found, len, sReplace);
        pos = found + replen;
        ++c;
    } while(!nTimes || c < nTimes);

    return input;
}