Windows上有用的命令行命令

#1 楼

getmac

#2 楼

C:\> start .

#3 楼

mstsc.exe

#4 楼

#5 楼

services.msc

#6 楼

shutdown.exe

shutdown -m \server -t 0 -r

shutdown -i

shutdown -a

#7 楼

#8 楼

ipconfig [enter]

 cmd /k ipconfig /all

#9 楼

set mydate=%date:~10,4%_%date:~4,2%_%date:~7,2%
echo %mydate%

@echo off
:: Yes, this looks bad, but it works, it sets the file veriable mydate to YYYY_MM_DD.
set mydate=%date:~10,4%_%date:~4,2%_%date:~7,2%

echo Backing up DC1:
:: start a new backup session, the /M switch is for the type of bakcup being performed, type ntbackup /? for more info
start /wait ntbackup backup \DC1\c$ /j "DC1 Backup" /f "C:\BAK\DC1\DC1_%mydate%.bkf" /M incremental
echo DC1 is Done

echo Backing up EXCH:
start /wait ntbackup backup \EXCH\c$ /j "EXCH Backup" /f "C:\BAK\EXCH\EXCH_%mydate%.bkf" /M incremental
echo EXCH is Done

echo Backing up FS1:
start /wait ntbackup backup \FS1\c$ /j "FS1 Backup" /f "C:\BAK\FS1\FS1_%mydate%.bkf" /M incremental
echo FS1 is Done

echo Backup was completed %date% %time%
pause

#10 楼

tasklist.exe

tasklist.exe /S server

tasklist /SVC

tasklist /S server /FI "CPUTIME gt 00:15:00"

#11 楼

#12 楼

findstr "2009-05-05" ex0905.log

#13 楼

appwiz.cpl

#14 楼

quser /SERVER:myserver

C:\Documents and Settings\sysmanager01>quser /SERVER:serverx
USERNAME                    SESSIONNAME        ID  STATE   IDLE TIME  LOGON TIME
usr_hot1                                        1  Disc        none   30.04.2009 17:59
usr_hot                                         2  Disc        none   30.04.2009 18:01
appsuperuser                rdp-tcp#6           3  Conn            .  01.01.1601 02:00

#15 楼

qwinsta

logoff

#16 楼

systeminfo

#17 楼

compmgmt.msc

#18 楼

winver.exe

#19 楼

WMIC OS get /all /format:htable

ALIAS                    - Access to the aliases available on the local system
BASEBOARD                - Base board (also known as a motherboard or system board) management.
BIOS                     - Basic input/output services (BIOS) management.
BOOTCONFIG               - Boot configuration management.
CDROM                    - CD-ROM management.
COMPUTERSYSTEM           - Computer system management.
CPU                      - CPU management.
CSPRODUCT                - Computer system product information from SMBIOS.
DATAFILE                 - DataFile Management.
DCOMAPP                  - DCOM Application management.
DESKTOP                  - User's Desktop management.
DESKTOPMONITOR           - Desktop Monitor management.
DEVICEMEMORYADDRESS      - Device memory addresses management.
DISKDRIVE                - Physical disk drive management.
DISKQUOTA                - Disk space usage for NTFS volumes.
DMACHANNEL               - Direct memory access (DMA) channel management.
ENVIRONMENT              - System environment settings management.
FSDIR                    - Filesystem directory entry management.
GROUP                    - Group account management.
IDECONTROLLER            - IDE Controller management.
IRQ                      - Interrupt request line (IRQ) management.
JOB                      - Provides  access to the jobs scheduled using the schedule service.
LOADORDER                - Management of system services that define execution dependencies.
LOGICALDISK              - Local storage device management.
LOGON                    - LOGON Sessions.
MEMCACHE                 - Cache memory management.
MEMLOGICAL               - System memory management (configuration layout and availability of memory).
MEMPHYSICAL              - Computer system's physical memory management.
NETCLIENT                - Network Client management.
NETLOGIN                 - Network login information (of a particular user) management.
NETPROTOCOL              - Protocols (and their network characteristics) management.
NETUSE                   - Active network connection management.
NIC                      - Network Interface Controller (NIC) management.
NICCONFIG                - Network adapter management.
NTDOMAIN                 - NT Domain management.
NTEVENT                  - Entries in the NT Event Log.
NTEVENTLOG               - NT eventlog file management.
ONBOARDDEVICE            - Management of common adapter devices built into the motherboard (system board).
OS                       - Installed Operating System/s management.
PAGEFILE                 - Virtual memory file swapping management.
PAGEFILESET              - Page file settings management.
PARTITION                - Management of partitioned areas of a physical disk.
PORT                     - I/O port management.
PORTCONNECTOR            - Physical connection ports management.
PRINTER                  - Printer device management.
PRINTERCONFIG            - Printer device configuration management.
PRINTJOB                 - Print job management.
PROCESS                  - Process management.
PRODUCT                  - Installation package task management.
QFE                      - Quick Fix Engineering.
QUOTASETTING             - Setting information for disk quotas on a volume.
RECOVEROS                - Information that will be gathered from memory when the operating system fails.
REGISTRY                 - Computer system registry management.
SCSICONTROLLER           - SCSI Controller management.
SERVER                   - Server information management.
SERVICE                  - Service application management.
SHARE                    - Shared resource management.
SOFTWAREELEMENT          - Management of the  elements of a software product installed on a system.
SOFTWAREFEATURE          - Management of software product subsets of SoftwareElement.
SOUNDDEV                 - Sound Device management.
STARTUP                  - Management of commands that run automatically when users log onto the computer system.
SYSACCOUNT               - System account management.
SYSDRIVER                - Management of the system driver for a base service.
SYSTEMENCLOSURE          - Physical system enclosure management.
SYSTEMSLOT               - Management of physical connection points including ports,  slots and peripherals, and
TAPEDRIVE                - Tape drive management.
TEMPERATURE              - Data management of a temperature sensor (electronic thermometer).
TIMEZONE                 - Time zone data management.
UPS                      - Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) management.
USERACCOUNT              - User account management.
VOLTAGE                  - Voltage sensor (electronic voltmeter) data management.
VOLUMEQUOTASETTING       - Associates the disk quota setting with a specific disk volume.
WMISET                   - WMI service operational parameters management.

#20 楼

color 02

#21 楼

net stop w3svc && net start w3svc

#22 楼

explorer .

explorer /e, .

#23 楼

#24 楼

#25 楼

iisreset

#26 楼

/U    [domain\]user    Specifies the user context under which
                       the command should execute.

/P    [password]       Specifies the password for the given
                       user context. Prompts for input if omitted.

/F                     Specifies to forcefully terminate
                       process(es).

/FI   filter           Displays a set of tasks that match a
                       given criteria specified by the filter.

/PID  process id       Specifies the PID of the process that
                       has to be terminated.

/IM   image name       Specifies the image name of the process
                       that has to be terminated. Wildcard '*'
                       can be used to specify all image names.

/T                     Tree kill: terminates the specified process
                       and any child processes which were started by

#27 楼

#28 楼

appwiz.cpl @,2

sysocmgr.exe

[NetOptionalComponents] 
SNMP = 1 

[SNMP] 
Contact_Name = IT Dept. 
Location = Office
Service = Physical, Applications, End-to-End 
Community_Name = Mormon 
Traps = server1, server2 
Send_Authentication = Yes 
Accept_CommunityName = Public:Read_Only 
Any_Host = No 
Limit_Host = server1, server2

#29 楼

devmgmt.msc

#30 楼

regedit