如何有效地遍历Java Map中的每个条目？

#1 楼

Map<String, String> map = ...
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
    System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "/" + entry.getValue());
}

#2 楼

long i = 0;
Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, Integer>> it = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
    Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> pair = it.next();
    i += pair.getKey() + pair.getValue();
}

long i = 0;
for (Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> pair : map.entrySet()) {
    i += pair.getKey() + pair.getValue();
}

final long[] i = {0};
map.forEach((k, v) -> i[0] += k + v);

long i = 0;
for (Integer key : map.keySet()) {
    i += key + map.get(key);
}

long i = 0;
Iterator<Integer> itr2 = map.keySet().iterator();
while (itr2.hasNext()) {
    Integer key = itr2.next();
    i += key + map.get(key);
}

long i = 0;
for (Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, Integer>> entries = map.entrySet().iterator(); entries.hasNext(); ) {
    Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry = entries.next();
    i += entry.getKey() + entry.getValue();
}

final long[] i = {0};
map.entrySet().stream().forEach(e -> i[0] += e.getKey() + e.getValue());

final long[] i = {0};
map.entrySet().stream().parallel().forEach(e -> i[0] += e.getKey() + e.getValue());

long i = 0;
MapIterator<Integer, Integer> it = iterableMap.mapIterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
    i += it.next() + it.getValue();
}

final long[] i = {0};
mutableMap.forEachKeyValue((key, value) -> {
    i[0] += key + value;
});

Benchmark                          Mode  Cnt  Score    Error  Units
test3_UsingForEachAndJava8         avgt  10   0.308 ±  0.021  µs/op
test10_UsingEclipseMap             avgt  10   0.309 ±  0.009  µs/op
test1_UsingWhileAndMapEntry        avgt  10   0.380 ±  0.014  µs/op
test6_UsingForAndIterator          avgt  10   0.387 ±  0.016  µs/op
test2_UsingForEachAndMapEntry      avgt  10   0.391 ±  0.023  µs/op
test7_UsingJava8StreamApi          avgt  10   0.510 ±  0.014  µs/op
test9_UsingApacheIterableMap       avgt  10   0.524 ±  0.008  µs/op
test4_UsingKeySetAndForEach        avgt  10   0.816 ±  0.026  µs/op
test5_UsingKeySetAndIterator       avgt  10   0.863 ±  0.025  µs/op
test8_UsingJava8StreamApiParallel  avgt  10   5.552 ±  0.185  µs/op

Benchmark                           Mode   Cnt  Score      Error   Units
test10_UsingEclipseMap              avgt   10    37.606 ±   0.790  µs/op
test3_UsingForEachAndJava8          avgt   10    50.368 ±   0.887  µs/op
test6_UsingForAndIterator           avgt   10    50.332 ±   0.507  µs/op
test2_UsingForEachAndMapEntry       avgt   10    51.406 ±   1.032  µs/op
test1_UsingWhileAndMapEntry         avgt   10    52.538 ±   2.431  µs/op
test7_UsingJava8StreamApi           avgt   10    54.464 ±   0.712  µs/op
test4_UsingKeySetAndForEach         avgt   10    79.016 ±  25.345  µs/op
test5_UsingKeySetAndIterator        avgt   10    91.105 ±  10.220  µs/op
test8_UsingJava8StreamApiParallel   avgt   10   112.511 ±   0.365  µs/op
test9_UsingApacheIterableMap        avgt   10   125.714 ±   1.935  µs/op

Benchmark                          Mode   Cnt  Score        Error    Units
test1_UsingWhileAndMapEntry        avgt   10   1184.767 ±   332.968  µs/op
test10_UsingEclipseMap             avgt   10   1191.735 ±   304.273  µs/op
test2_UsingForEachAndMapEntry      avgt   10   1205.815 ±   366.043  µs/op
test6_UsingForAndIterator          avgt   10   1206.873 ±   367.272  µs/op
test8_UsingJava8StreamApiParallel  avgt   10   1485.895 ±   233.143  µs/op
test5_UsingKeySetAndIterator       avgt   10   1540.281 ±   357.497  µs/op
test4_UsingKeySetAndForEach        avgt   10   1593.342 ±   294.417  µs/op
test3_UsingForEachAndJava8         avgt   10   1666.296 ±   126.443  µs/op
test7_UsingJava8StreamApi          avgt   10   1706.676 ±   436.867  µs/op
test9_UsingApacheIterableMap       avgt   10   3289.866 ±  1445.564  µs/op

          100     600      1100     1600     2100
test10    0.333    1.631    2.752    5.937    8.024
test3     0.309    1.971    4.147    8.147   10.473
test6     0.372    2.190    4.470    8.322   10.531
test1     0.405    2.237    4.616    8.645   10.707
test2     0.376    2.267    4.809    8.403   10.910
test7     0.473    2.448    5.668    9.790   12.125
test9     0.565    2.830    5.952   13.220   16.965
test4     0.808    5.012    8.813   13.939   17.407
test5     0.810    5.104    8.533   14.064   17.422
test8     5.173   12.499   17.351   24.671   30.403

#3 楼

 Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
 map.put("SomeKey", "SomeValue");
 map.forEach( (k,v) -> [do something with key and value] );

 // such as
 map.forEach( (k,v) -> System.out.println("Key: " + k + ": Value: " + v));

#4 楼

Iterator entries = myMap.entrySet().iterator();
while (entries.hasNext()) {
  Entry thisEntry = (Entry) entries.next();
  Object key = thisEntry.getKey();
  Object value = thisEntry.getValue();
  // ...
}

#5 楼

Map<String,Thing> map = ...;
for (Map.Entry<String,Thing> entry : map.entrySet()) {
    String key = entry.getKey();
    Thing thing = entry.getValue();
    ...
}

#6 楼

Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = myMap.entrySet().iterator();
while (entries.hasNext()) {
  Map.Entry<String, String> entry = entries.next();
  String key = entry.getKey();
  String value = entry.getValue();
  // ...
}

#7 楼

#8 楼

for (Map.Entry<String,Integer> entry : testMap.entrySet()) {
    entry.getKey();
    entry.getValue();
}

for (String key : testMap.keySet()) {
    testMap.get(key);
}

Iterator<Map.Entry<String,Integer>> itr1 = testMap.entrySet().iterator();
while(itr1.hasNext()) {
    Map.Entry<String,Integer> entry = itr1.next();
    entry.getKey();
    entry.getValue();
}

Iterator itr2 = testMap.keySet().iterator();
while(itr2.hasNext()) {
    String key = itr2.next();
    testMap.get(key);
}

#9 楼

for (String key: map.keySet()) {
   System.out.println(key + "/" + map.get(key));
}

#10 楼

#11 楼

map.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println((k + ":" + v)));

#12 楼

MutableBag<String> result = Bags.mutable.empty();
MutableMap<Integer, String> map = Maps.mutable.of(1, "One", 2, "Two", 3, "Three");
map.forEachKeyValue((key, value) -> result.add(key + value));
Assert.assertEquals(Bags.mutable.of("1One", "2Two", "3Three"), result);

final MutableBag<String> result = Bags.mutable.empty();
MutableMap<Integer, String> map = Maps.mutable.of(1, "One", 2, "Two", 3, "Three");
map.forEachKeyValue(new Procedure2<Integer, String>()
{
    public void value(Integer key, String value)
    {
        result.add(key + value);
    }
});
Assert.assertEquals(Bags.mutable.of("1One", "2Two", "3Three"), result);

#13 楼

#14 楼

HashMap<Integer,Integer> hm = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
/*
 *     Logic to put the Key,Value pair in your HashMap hm
 */

// Print the key value pair in one line.

hm.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println("key: " + k + " value:" + v));

// Just copy and paste above line to your code.

HashMap<Integer, Integer> hm = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
    Random rand = new Random(47);
    int i = 0;
    while(i < 5) {
        i++;
        int key = rand.nextInt(20);
        int value = rand.nextInt(50);
        System.out.println("Inserting key: " + key + " Value: " + value);
        Integer imap = hm.put(key, value);
        if( imap == null) {
            System.out.println("Inserted");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Replaced with " + imap);
        }               
    }

    hm.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println("key: " + k + " value:" + v));

Output:

Inserting key: 18 Value: 5
Inserted
Inserting key: 13 Value: 11
Inserted
Inserting key: 1 Value: 29
Inserted
Inserting key: 8 Value: 0
Inserted
Inserting key: 2 Value: 7
Inserted
key: 1 value:29
key: 18 value:5
key: 2 value:7
key: 8 value:0
key: 13 value:11

Spliterator sit = hm.entrySet().spliterator();

#15 楼

Map<String,String> sample = new HashMap<>();
sample.put("A","Apple");
sample.put("B", "Ball");

sample.keySet().forEach((k) -> System.out.println(k));

sample.values().forEach((v) -> System.out.println(v));

sample.forEach((k,v) -> System.out.println(k + ":" + v)); 
sample.entrySet().stream().forEach((entry) -> {
            Object currentKey = entry.getKey();
            Object currentValue = entry.getValue();
            System.out.println(currentKey + ":" + currentValue);
        });

#16 楼

myMap.entrySet().stream().forEach((entry) -> {
    Object currentKey = entry.getKey();
    Object currentValue = entry.getValue();
});

#17 楼

for( Iterator entries = myMap.entrySet().iterator(); entries.hasNext();){

  Entry entry = (Entry) entries.next();

  System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "/" + entry.getValue());

  //...
}

#18 楼

 Map<String, Object> map = ...;

 for (String key : map.keySet()) {
     //your Business logic...
 }

 for (Object value : map.values()) {
     //your Business logic...
 }

 for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
     String key = entry.getKey();
     Object value = entry.getValue();
     //your Business logic...
 }

//1.
for (Map.Entry entry : hm.entrySet()) {
    System.out.print("key,val: ");
    System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "," + entry.getValue());
}

//2.
Iterator iter = hm.keySet().iterator();
while(iter.hasNext()) {
    Integer key = (Integer)iter.next();
    String val = (String)hm.get(key);
    System.out.println("key,val: " + key + "," + val);
}

//3.
Iterator it = hm.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
    Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next();
    Integer key = (Integer)entry.getKey();
    String val = (String)entry.getValue();
    System.out.println("key,val: " + key + "," + val);
}

#19 楼

map.entrySet().forEach(System.out::println);

#20 楼

Map map = new HashMap();
for (Map.Entry entry : ((Set<Map.Entry>) map.entrySet())) {
    System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "/" + entry.getValue());
}

#21 楼

public class abcd{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
       Map<Integer, String> testMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
        testMap.put(10, "a");
        testMap.put(20, "b");
        testMap.put(30, "c");
        testMap.put(40, "d");
        for (Integer key:testMap.keySet()) {
            String value=testMap.get(key);
            System.out.println(value);
        }
    }
}

public class abcd {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
       Map<Integer, String> testMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
        testMap.put(10, "a");
        testMap.put(20, "b");
        testMap.put(30, "c");
        testMap.put(40, "d");
        for (Entry<Integer, String> entry : testMap.entrySet()) {
            Integer key=entry.getKey();
            String value=entry.getValue();
        }
    }
}

#22 楼

#23 楼

map.forEach((k,v) -> { System.out.println(k + ":" + v); });

map.entrySet().forEach((e) -> {
            System.out.println(e.getKey() + " : " + e.getValue());
        });

map.entrySet()
    .stream()
    .filter(e-> e.getValue() > 5)
    .forEach(System.out::println);

public class HMIteration {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<Object, Object> linkedHashMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        Map<Object, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<>();

        for (int i=10; i>=0; i--) {
            linkedHashMap.put(i, i);
            hashMap.put(i, i);
        }

        System.out.println("LinkedHashMap (1): ");
        linkedHashMap.forEach((k,v) -> { System.out.print(k + " (#="+k.hashCode() + "):" + v + ", "); });

        System.out.println("\nLinkedHashMap (2): ");

        linkedHashMap.entrySet().forEach((e) -> {
            System.out.print(e.getKey() + " : " + e.getValue() + ", ");
        });


        System.out.println("\n\nHashMap (1): ");
        hashMap.forEach((k,v) -> { System.out.print(k + " (#:"+k.hashCode() + "):" + v + ", "); });

        System.out.println("\nHashMap (2): ");

        hashMap.entrySet().forEach((e) -> {
            System.out.print(e.getKey() + " : " + e.getValue() + ", ");
        });
    }
}

LinkedHashMap (1):
10 (#=10):10, 9 (#=9):9, 8 (#=8):8, 7 (#=7):7, 6 (#=6):6, 5 (#=5):5, 4 (#=4):4, 3 (#=3):3, 2 (#=2):2, 1 (#=1):1, 0 (#=0):0,
LinkedHashMap (2):
10 : 10, 9 : 9, 8 : 8, 7 : 7, 6 : 6, 5 : 5, 4 : 4, 3 : 3, 2 : 2, 1 : 1, 0 : 0,
HashMap (1):
0 (#:0):0, 1 (#:1):1, 2 (#:2):2, 3 (#:3):3, 4 (#:4):4, 5 (#:5):5, 6 (#:6):6, 7 (#:7):7, 8 (#:8):8, 9 (#:9):9, 10 (#:10):10,
HashMap (2):
0 : 0, 1 : 1, 2 : 2, 3 : 3, 4 : 4, 5 : 5, 6 : 6, 7 : 7, 8 : 8, 9 : 9, 10 : 10,

#24 楼

    Iterator iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
        Map.Entry element = (Map.Entry)it.next();
        LOGGER.debug("Key: " + element.getKey());
        LOGGER.debug("value: " + element.getValue());    
    }

#25 楼

Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, Integer>> entries = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (entries.hasNext()) {
    Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry = entries.next();
    System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue());
}

#26 楼

map.entrySet().forEach(entry -> System.out.println(entry.getValue()));

#27 楼

for (String key : phnMap.keySet()) {
    System.out.println("Key: " + key + " Value: " + phnMap.get(key));
}

phnMap.forEach((k,v) -> System.out.println("Key: " + k + " Value: " + v));

phnMap.forEach((k,v)->{
    System.out.println("Key: " + k + " Value: " + v);
    if("abc".equals(k)){
        System.out.println("Hello abc");
    }
});

#28 楼

           //Functional Oprations
            Map<String, String> mapString = new HashMap<>();
            mapString.entrySet().stream().map((entry) -> {
                String mapKey = entry.getKey();
                return entry;
            }).forEach((entry) -> {
                String mapValue = entry.getValue();
            });

            //Intrator
            Map<String, String> mapString = new HashMap<>();
            for (Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = mapString.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
                Map.Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
                String mapKey = entry.getKey();
                String mapValue = entry.getValue();
            }

            //Simple for loop
            Map<String, String> mapString = new HashMap<>();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : mapString.entrySet()) {
                String mapKey = entry.getKey();
                String mapValue = entry.getValue();

            }

#29 楼

                                                 |
                                                 |
                                         - - - -
                                       |
                                       |
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
    String key = entry.getKey();
    Object value = entry.getValue();
}

#30 楼

Map<String, Integer> m = new HashMap<String, Integer>();

// ********** Using an iterator ****************
Iterator<Entry<String, Integer>> me = m.entrySet().iterator();
while(me.hasNext()){
    Entry<String, Integer> pair = me.next();
    System.out.println(pair.getKey() + ":" + pair.getValue());
}

// *********** Using foreach ************************
for(Entry<String, Integer> me : m.entrySet()){
    System.out.println(me.getKey() + " : " + me.getValue());
}

// *********** Using keySet *****************************
for(String s : m.keySet()){
    System.out.println(s + " : " + m.get(s));
}

// *********** Using keySet and iterator *****************
Iterator<String> me = m.keySet().iterator();
while(me.hasNext()){
    String key = me.next();
    System.out.println(key + " : " + m.get(key));
}