node.js是否需要文件夹中的所有文件？

#1 楼

var routes = require("./routes");

exports.something = require("./routes/something.js");
exports.others = require("./routes/others.js");

var normalizedPath = require("path").join(__dirname, "routes");

require("fs").readdirSync(normalizedPath).forEach(function(file) {
  require("./routes/" + file);
});

// Continue application logic here

#2 楼

var glob = require( 'glob' )
  , path = require( 'path' );

glob.sync( './routes/**/*.js' ).forEach( function( file ) {
  require( path.resolve( file ) );
});

#3 楼

// Load `*.js` under current directory as properties
//  i.e., `User.js` will become `exports['User']` or `exports.User`
require('fs').readdirSync(__dirname + '/').forEach(function(file) {
  if (file.match(/\.js$/) !== null && file !== 'index.js') {
    var name = file.replace('.js', '');
    exports[name] = require('./' + file);
  }
});

#4 楼

var requireDir = require('require-dir');
var dir = requireDir('./path/to/dir');

#5 楼

fields/Text.js -> Test class
fields/Checkbox.js -> Checkbox class

var collectExports, fs, path,
  __hasProp = {}.hasOwnProperty;

fs = require('fs');    
path = require('path');

collectExports = function(file) {
  var func, include, _results;

  if (path.extname(file) === '.js' && file !== 'index.js') {
    include = require('./' + file);
    _results = [];
    for (func in include) {
      if (!__hasProp.call(include, func)) continue;
      _results.push(exports[func] = include[func]);
    }
    return _results;
  }
};

fs.readdirSync('./fields/').forEach(collectExports);

#6 楼

var libs = require('require-all')(__dirname + '/lib');

// Store config for each module in config object properties 
// with property names corresponding to module names 
var config = {
  module1: { value: 'config1' },
  module2: { value: 'config2' }
};

// Require all files in modules subdirectory 
var modules = require('require-dir-all')(
  'modules', // Directory to require 
  { // Options 
    // function to be post-processed over exported object for each require'd module 
    map: function(reqModule) {
      // create new object with corresponding config passed to constructor 
      reqModule.exports = new reqModule.exports( config[reqModule.name] );
    }
  }
);

// Now `modules` object holds not exported constructors, 
// but objects constructed using values provided in `config`.

#7 楼

app.js (or whatever you call it)

var app = require('express'); // 1. include express

app.set('controllers',__dirname+'/controllers/');// 2. set path to your controllers.

require('express-map2')(app); // 3. patch map() into express

app.map({
    'GET /':'test',
    'GET /foo':'middleware.foo,test',
    'GET /bar':'middleware.bar,test'// seperate your handlers with a comma. 
});

//single function
module.exports = function(req,res){

};

//export an object with multiple functions.
module.exports = {

    foo: function(req,res){

    },

    bar: function(req,res){

    }

};

#8 楼

#9 楼

const glob = require("glob");

let allOfThem = {};
glob.sync(`${__dirname}/*.js`).forEach((file) => {
  /* see note about this in example below */
  allOfThem = { ...allOfThem, ...require(file) };
});
module.exports = allOfThem;

globExample/example.js
globExample/foobars/index.js
globExample/foobars/unexpected.js
globExample/foobars/barit.js
globExample/foobars/fooit.js

const { foo, bar, keepit } = require('./foobars/index');
const longStyle = require('./foobars/index');

console.log(foo()); // foo ran
console.log(bar()); // bar ran
console.log(keepit()); // keepit ran unexpected

console.log(longStyle.foo()); // foo ran
console.log(longStyle.bar()); // bar ran
console.log(longStyle.keepit()); // keepit ran unexpected

const glob = require("glob");
/*
Note the following style also works with multiple exports per file (barit.js example)
but will overwrite if you have 2 exports with the same
name (unexpected.js and barit.js have a keepit function) in the files being imported. As a result, this method is best used when
your exporting one module per file and use the filename to easily identify what is in it.

Also Note: This ignores itself (index.js) by default to prevent infinite loop.
*/

let allOfThem = {};
glob.sync(`${__dirname}/*.js`).forEach((file) => {
  allOfThem = { ...allOfThem, ...require(file) };
});

module.exports = allOfThem;

exports.keepit = () => 'keepit ran unexpected';

exports.bar = () => 'bar run';

exports.keepit = () => 'keepit ran';

exports.foo = () => 'foo ran';

$ node example.js
foo ran
bar run
keepit ran unexpected
foo ran
bar run
keepit ran unexpected

#10 楼

/**
 * Module dependencies.
 */

var copy = require('copy-to');
copy(require('./module1'))
.and(require('./module2'))
.and(require('./module3'))
.to(module.exports);

exports.function1 = function () { // function contents };
exports.function2 = function () { // function contents };
exports.function3 = function () { // function contents };

var utility = require('./utility');

var response = utility.function2(); // or whatever the name of the function is

#11 楼

// require
const path = require("path");
const { readdirSync } = require("fs");

// apply as middleware
readdirSync("./routes").map((r) => app.use("/api", require("./routes/" + r)));

#12 楼

#13 楼

const GetAllModules = ( dirname ) => {
    if ( dirname ) {
        let dirItems = require( "fs" ).readdirSync( dirname );
        return dirItems.reduce( ( acc, value, index ) => {
            if ( PATH.extname( value ) == ".js" && value.toLowerCase() != "index.js" ) {
                let moduleName = value.replace( /.js/g, '' );
                acc[ moduleName ] = require( `${dirname}/${moduleName}` );
            }
            return acc;
        }, {} );
    }
}

// calling this function.

let dirModules = GetAllModules(__dirname);

#14 楼

module.exports = function (example) { }

module.exports = function (example2) { }

module.exports = require('./app/lib');