#1 楼
是的，那很好。R1#sh run | s eigrp
router eigrp 100
network 123.123.123.0 0.0.0.255
no auto-summary
neighbor 123.123.123.3 FastEthernet0/0
neighbor 123.123.123.2 FastEthernet0/0
R1#sh ip eigrp nei
IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 100
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
1 123.123.123.3 Fa0/0 10 00:01:04 47 282 0 6
0 123.123.123.2 Fa0/0 10 00:01:21 49 294 0 6
R1#sh ip eigrp nei detail
IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 100
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
1 123.123.123.3 Fa0/0 14 00:01:41 47 282 0 6
Static neighbor
Restart time 00:01:13
Version 12.4/1.2, Retrans: 1, Retries: 0
0 123.123.123.2 Fa0/0 10 00:01:57 49 294 0 6
Static neighbor
Restart time 00:01:13
Version 12.4/1.2, Retrans: 0, Retries: 0
R1#debug eigrp packets hello
EIGRP Packets debugging is on
(HELLO)
R1#
EIGRP: Received HELLO on FastEthernet0/0 nbr 123.123.123.3
AS 100, Flags 0x0, Seq 0/0 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 peerQ un/rely 0/0
EIGRP: Sending HELLO on FastEthernet0/0 nbr 123.123.123.3
AS 100, Flags 0x0, Seq 0/0 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely 0/0
EIGRP: Sending HELLO on FastEthernet0/0 nbr 123.123.123.2
AS 100, Flags 0x0, Seq 0/0 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely 0/0
R1#
EIGRP: Received HELLO on FastEthernet0/0 nbr 123.123.123.2
AS 100, Flags 0x0, Seq 0/0 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 peerQ un/rely 0/0
#2 楼
您可能还需要考虑在指向这些静态邻居的接口上添加“ no ip next-hop-self eigrp X”。这将启用“第三方下一个跃点”，这将允许分支路由器将流量直接发送到彼此，而不是通过集线器。假设R1 <-> R2和R1 <-> R3（loop0-3.3。 3.3）
Before:
R2#sh ip eigrp topology 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
IP-EIGRP (AS 1): Topology entry for 3.3.3.3/32
State is Passive, Query origin flag is 1, 1 Successor(s), FD is 2560051456
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
10.0.0.1 (FastEthernet0/0), from 10.0.0.1, Send flag is 0x0
Composite metric is (2560051456/2560025856), Route is External
Vector metric:
Minimum bandwidth is 1 Kbit
Total delay is 2010 microseconds
Reliability is 1/255
Load is 1/255
Minimum MTU is 1
Hop count is 2
External data:
Originating router is 3.3.3.3
AS number of route is 0
External protocol is Connected, external metric is 0
Administrator tag is 0 (0x00000000)
R2#sh ip route 3.3.3.3
Routing entry for 3.3.3.3/32
Known via "eigrp 1", distance 170, metric 2560051456, type external
Redistributing via eigrp 1
Last update from 10.0.0.1 on FastEthernet0/0, 00:04:04 ago
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* 10.0.0.1, from 10.0.0.1, 00:04:04 ago, via FastEthernet0/0
Route metric is 2560051456, traffic share count is 1
Total delay is 2010 microseconds, minimum bandwidth is 1 Kbit
Reliability 1/255, minimum MTU 1 bytes
Loading 1/255, Hops 2
之后：
R2#sh ip route 3.3.3.3
Routing entry for 3.3.3.3/32
Known via "eigrp 1", distance 170, metric 2560051456, type external
Redistributing via eigrp 1
Last update from 10.0.0.3 on FastEthernet0/0, 00:00:14 ago
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* 10.0.0.3, from 10.0.0.1, 00:00:14 ago, via FastEthernet0/0
Route metric is 2560051456, traffic share count is 1
Total delay is 2010 microseconds, minimum bandwidth is 1 Kbit
Reliability 1/255, minimum MTU 1 bytes
Loading 1/255, Hops 2
R2#sh ip eigrp topology 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
IP-EIGRP (AS 1): Topology entry for 3.3.3.3/32
State is Passive, Query origin flag is 1, 1 Successor(s), FD is 2560051456
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
10.0.0.3 (FastEthernet0/0), from 10.0.0.1, Send flag is 0x0
Composite metric is (2560051456/2560025856), Route is External
Vector metric:
Minimum bandwidth is 1 Kbit
Total delay is 2010 microseconds
Reliability is 1/255
Load is 1/255
Minimum MTU is 1
Hop count is 2
External data:
Originating router is 3.3.3.3
AS number of route is 0
External protocol is Connected, external metric is 0
Administrator tag is 0 (0x00000000)
评论
使用静态邻居而不是多播发现有哪些注意事项？在某些网络中，例如帧中继之类的非广播多路访问网络（NBMA），您将无法发现邻居，因此您可以在路由器eigrp配置模式下使用邻居命令
除了此注释之外，还可能有一些有关安全性和特定环路预防方案的具体原因。
有什么答案对您有帮助吗？如果是这样，您应该接受答案，这样问题就不会永远弹出来寻找答案。或者，您可以发布并接受自己的答案。