如何在PHP中获得文件扩展名？

#1 楼

$ext = pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);

setlocale(LC_ALL,'en_US.UTF-8');

#2 楼

$path_info = pathinfo('/foo/bar/baz.bill');

echo $path_info['extension']; // "bill"

#3 楼

pathinfo($url)['dirname']   🡺 'http://example.com/myfolder'
pathinfo($url)['basename']  🡺 'sympony.mp3?a=1&b=2#XYZ'         // <------- BAD !!
pathinfo($url)['extension'] 🡺 'mp3?a=1&b=2#XYZ'                 // <------- BAD !!
pathinfo($url)['filename']  🡺 'sympony'

parse_url($url)['scheme']   🡺 'http'
parse_url($url)['host']     🡺 'example.com'
parse_url($url)['path']     🡺 '/myfolder/sympony.mp3'
parse_url($url)['query']    🡺 'aa=1&bb=2'
parse_url($url)['fragment'] 🡺 'XYZ'

#4 楼

$file = new SplFileInfo($path);
$ext  = $file->getExtension();

$ext  = (new SplFileInfo($path))->getExtension();

#5 楼

// Code assumes necessary extensions are installed and a successful file upload has already occurred

// Create a FileInfo object
$finfo = new FileInfo(null, '/path/to/magic/file');

// Determine the MIME type of the uploaded file
switch ($finfo->file($_FILES['image']['tmp_name'], FILEINFO_MIME)) {        
    case 'image/jpg':
        $im = imagecreatefromjpeg($_FILES['image']['tmp_name']);
    break;

    case 'image/png':
        $im = imagecreatefrompng($_FILES['image']['tmp_name']);
    break;

    case 'image/gif':
        $im = imagecreatefromgif($_FILES['image']['tmp_name']);
    break;
}

#6 楼

array_pop(explode('.', $fname))

#7 楼

<?php

$info = new SplFileInfo('test.png');
var_dump($info->getExtension());

$info = new SplFileInfo('test.tar.gz');
var_dump($info->getExtension());

?>

string(3) "png"
string(2) "gz"

<?php

$ext = pathinfo('test.png', PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
var_dump($ext);

$ext = pathinfo('test.tar.gz', PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
var_dump($ext);

?>

string(3) "png"
string(2) "gz"

#8 楼

$path = '/path/to/file.tar.gz';

echo ltrim(strstr($path, '.'), '.'); // tar.gz
echo pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION); // gz

#9 楼

$info = new SplFileInfo('test.zip');
echo $info->getExtension(); // ----- Output -----> zip

#10 楼

$file_ext = pathinfo('your_file_name_here', PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
echo ($file_ext); // The output should be the extension of the file e.g., png, gif, or html

#11 楼

$path = "/home/ali/public_html/wp-content/themes/chicken/css/base.min.css";
$name = pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_FILENAME);
$ext  = pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
printf('<hr> Name: %s <br> Extension: %s', $name, $ext);

$url = "//www.example.com/dir/file.bak.php?Something+is+wrong=hello";
$url = parse_url($url);
$name = pathinfo($url['path'], PATHINFO_FILENAME);
$ext  = pathinfo($url['path'], PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
printf('<hr> Name: %s <br> Extension: %s', $name, $ext);

Name: base.min
Extension: css

Name: file.bak
Extension: php

#12 楼

 function method1($s) {return preg_replace("/.*\./","",$s);} // edge case problem
function method2($s) {preg_match("/\.([^\.]+)$/",$s,$a);return $a[1];}
function method3($s) {$n = strrpos($s,"."); if($n===false) return "";return substr($s,$n+1);}
function method4($s) {$a = explode(".",$s);$n = count($a); if($n==1) return "";return $a[$n-1];}
function method5($s) {return pathinfo($s, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);}
 

Original filename was: something.that.contains.dots.txt
Running 50 passes with 10000 iterations each
Minimum of measured times per pass:

    Method 1:   312.6 mike  (response: txt) // preg_replace
    Method 2:   472.9 mike  (response: txt) // preg_match
    Method 3:   167.8 mike  (response: txt) // strrpos
    Method 4:   340.3 mike  (response: txt) // explode
    Method 5:  2311.1 mike  (response: txt) // pathinfo  <--------- poor fella

 function fileExtension($s) {
    $n = strrpos($s,".");
    return ($n===false) ? "" : substr($s,$n+1);
}
 

#13 楼

$ext = substr($filename, strrpos($filename, '.', -1), strlen($filename));

#14 楼

$path_parts = pathinfo('test.png');

echo $path_parts['extension'], "\n";
echo $path_parts['dirname'], "\n";
echo $path_parts['basename'], "\n";
echo $path_parts['filename'], "\n";

#15 楼

substr($path, strrpos($path, '.') + 1);

#16 楼

// Exploding the file based on the . operator
$file_ext = explode('.', $filename);

// Count taken (if more than one . exist; files like abc.fff.2013.pdf
$file_ext_count = count($file_ext);

// Minus 1 to make the offset correct
$cnt = $file_ext_count - 1;

// The variable will have a value pdf as per the sample file name mentioned above.
$file_extension = $file_ext[$cnt];

#17 楼

 pathinfo(basename($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"]), PATHINFO_EXTENSION)

#18 楼

$url_components = parse_url($url); // First parse the URL
$url_path = $url_components['path']; // Then get the path component
$ext = pathinfo($url_path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION); // Then use pathinfo()

#19 楼

#20 楼

ltrim(strstr($file_url, '.'), '.')

#21 楼

$ext = pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);

#22 楼

<?php
    $files = glob("abc/*.*"); // abc is the folder all files inside folder
    //print_r($files);
    //echo count($files);
    for($i=0; $i<count($files); $i++):
         $extension = pathinfo($files[$i], PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
         $ext[] = $extension;
         // Do operation for particular extension type
         if($extension=='html'){
             // Do operation
         }
    endfor;
    print_r($ext);
?>

#23 楼

#24 楼

ltrim(strrchr($PATH, '.'),'.');

#25 楼

function getExt($path)
{
    $basename = basename($path);
    return substr($basename, strlen(explode('.', $basename)[0]) + 1);
}

#26 楼

$ext     = explode('.', $filename); // Explode the string
$my_ext  = end($ext); // Get the last entry of the array

echo $my_ext;

#27 楼

 <?php

$url = 'http://example.com/myfolder/sympony.mp3?a=1&b=2#XYZ';
$tmp = @parse_url($url)['path'];
$ext = pathinfo($tmp, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);

var_dump($ext);
 

#28 楼

str_replace('.', '', strrchr($file_name, '.'))