C＃中的多重继承

#1 楼

#2 楼

public interface ISteerable { SteeringWheel wheel { get; set; } }

public interface IBrakable { BrakePedal brake { get; set; } }

public class Vehicle : ISteerable, IBrakable
{
    public SteeringWheel wheel { get; set; }

    public BrakePedal brake { get; set; }

    public Vehicle() { wheel = new SteeringWheel(); brake = new BrakePedal(); }
}

public static class SteeringExtensions
{
    public static void SteerLeft(this ISteerable vehicle)
    {
        vehicle.wheel.SteerLeft();
    }
}

public static class BrakeExtensions
{
    public static void Stop(this IBrakable vehicle)
    {
        vehicle.brake.ApplyUntilStop();
    }
}


public class Main
{
    Vehicle myCar = new Vehicle();

    public void main()
    {
        myCar.SteerLeft();
        myCar.Stop();
    }
}

#3 楼

using NRoles;

public interface IFirst { void FirstMethod(); }
public interface ISecond { void SecondMethod(); }

public class RFirst : IFirst, Role {
  public void FirstMethod() { Console.WriteLine("First"); }
}

public class RSecond : ISecond, Role {
  public void SecondMethod() { Console.WriteLine("Second"); }
}

public class FirstAndSecond : Does<RFirst>, Does<RSecond> { }

var fas = new FirstAndSecond();
fas.As<RFirst>().FirstMethod();
fas.As<RSecond>().SecondMethod();

var fas = new FirstAndSecond();
fas.FirstMethod();
fas.SecondMethod();

#4 楼

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#6 楼

interface ILogger
{
    void Log(LogLevel level, string message);
    void Log(Exception ex) => Log(LogLevel.Error, ex.ToString()); // New overload
}

class ConsoleLogger : ILogger
{
    public void Log(LogLevel level, string message) { ... }
    // Log(Exception) gets default implementation
}

#7 楼

public interface IFirst {}
public interface ISecond {}

public class FirstAndSecond : IFirst, ISecond
{
}

public static MultipleInheritenceExtensions
{
  public static void First(this IFirst theFirst)
  {
    Console.WriteLine("First");
  }

  public static void Second(this ISecond theSecond)
  {
    Console.WriteLine("Second");
  }
}

public void Test()
{
  FirstAndSecond fas = new FirstAndSecond();
  fas.First();
  fas.Second();
}

#8 楼

 namespace OOP
 {
     class Program
     {
         static void Main(string[] args)
         {
             Child somechild = new Child();
             somechild.DoHomeWork();
             somechild.CheckingAround();
             Console.ReadLine();
         }
     }

     public class Father 
     {
         public Father() { }
         public void Work()
         {
             Console.WriteLine("working...");
         }
         public void Moonlight()
         {
             Console.WriteLine("moonlighting...");
         }
     }


     public class Mother 
     {
         public Mother() { }
         public void Cook()
         {
             Console.WriteLine("cooking...");
         }
         public void Clean()
         {
             Console.WriteLine("cleaning...");
         }
     }


     public class Child 
     {
         public Father MyFather { get; set; }
         public Mother MyMother { get; set; }

         public Child()
         {
             MyFather = new Father();
             MyMother = new Mother();
         }

         public void GoToSchool()
         {
             Console.WriteLine("go to school...");
         }
         public void DoHomeWork()
         {
             Console.WriteLine("doing homework...");
         }
         public void CheckingAround()
         {
             MyFather.Work();
             MyMother.Cook();
         }
     }


 }

#9 楼

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        human me = new human();
        me.legs = 2;
        me.lfType = "Human";
        me.name = "Paul";
        Console.WriteLine(me.name);
    }
}

public abstract class lifeform
{
    public string lfType { get; set; }
}

public abstract class mammal : lifeform 
{
    public int legs { get; set; }
}

public class human : mammal
{
    public string name { get; set; }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        fish shark = new fish();
        shark.size = "large";
        shark.lfType = "Fish";
        shark.name = "Jaws";
        Console.WriteLine(shark.name);
        human me = new human();
        me.legs = 2;
        me.lfType = "Human";
        me.name = "Paul";
        Console.WriteLine(me.name);
    }
}

public abstract class lifeform
{
    public string lfType { get; set; }
}

public abstract class mammal : lifeform 
{
    public int legs { get; set; }
}

public class human : mammal
{
    public string name { get; set; }
}

public class aquatic : lifeform
{
    public string size { get; set; }
}

public class fish : aquatic
{
    public string name { get; set; }
}

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#12 楼

class a {}
class b : a {}
class c : b {}

#13 楼

class First : IFirst {
  private BaseClass ContainerInstance;
  First(BaseClass container) { ContainerInstance = container; }
  public void FirstMethod() { Console.WriteLine("First"); ContainerInstance.DoStuff(); } 
}
...

class BaseClass {
  protected void DoStuff();
}

abstract class First : IFirst {
  public void FirstMethod() { DoStuff(); DoSubClassStuff(); }
  protected abstract void DoStuff(); // base class reference in MI
  protected abstract void DoSubClassStuff(); // sub class responsibility
}

class FirstAndSecond : BaseClass, IFirst, ISecond {
  // link interface
  private class PartFirst : First {
    private FirstAndSecond ContainerInstance;
    public PartFirst(FirstAndSecond container) {
      ContainerInstance = container;
    }
    // forwarded references to emulate access as it would be with MI
    protected override void DoStuff() { ContainerInstance.DoStuff(); }
    protected override void DoSubClassStuff() { ContainerInstance.DoSubClassStuff(); }
  }
  private IFirst partFirstInstance; // composition object
  public FirstMethod() { partFirstInstance.FirstMethod(); } // forwarded implementation
  public FirstAndSecond() {
    partFirstInstance = new PartFirst(this); // composition in constructor
  }
  // same stuff for Second
  //...
  // implementation of DoSubClassStuff
  private void DoSubClassStuff() { Console.WriteLine("Private method accessed"); }
}

#14 楼

public interface IPerson {
  int GetAge();
  string GetName();
}

public interface IGetPerson {
  IPerson GetPerson();
}

public static class IGetPersonAdditions {
  public static int GetAgeViaPerson(this IGetPerson getPerson) { // I prefer to have the "ViaPerson" in the name in case the object has another Age property.
    IPerson person = getPerson.GetPersion();
    return person.GetAge();
  }
  public static string GetNameViaPerson(this IGetPerson getPerson) {
    return getPerson.GetPerson().GetName();
  }
}

public class Person: IPerson, IGetPerson {
  private int Age {get;set;}
  private string Name {get;set;}
  public IPerson GetPerson() {
    return this;
  }
  public int GetAge() {  return Age; }
  public string GetName() { return Name; }
}