如何将JavaScript日期初始化为特定时区

#1 楼

var d = new Date("2020-04-13T00:00:00.000+08:00");
d.toISOString()  //=> "2020-04-12T16:00:00.000Z"
d.valueOf()      //=> 1586707200000  (this is what is actually stored in the object)

var d = new Date("2020-04-13T00:00:00.000+08:00");
d.toLocaleString('en-US', { timeZone: 'America/New_York' })
//=> "4/12/2020, 12:00:00 PM"
// (midnight in China on Apring 13th is noon in New York on April 12th)

#2 楼

 function changeTimezone(date, ianatz) {

  // suppose the date is 12:00 UTC
  var invdate = new Date(date.toLocaleString('en-US', {
    timeZone: ianatz
  }));

  // then invdate will be 07:00 in Toronto
  // and the diff is 5 hours
  var diff = date.getTime() - invdate.getTime();

  // so 12:00 in Toronto is 17:00 UTC
  return new Date(date.getTime() - diff); // needs to substract

}

// E.g.
var here = new Date();
var there = changeTimezone(here, "America/Toronto");

console.log(`Here: ${here.toString()}\nToronto: ${there.toString()}`); 

#3 楼

new Date('Feb 28 2013 19:00:00 EST')

new Date('Feb 28 2013 19:00:00 GMT-0500')

> new Date('Feb 28 2013 19:00:00 GMT-0500').toString()
< "Fri Mar 01 2013 08:00:00 GMT+0800 (CST)"

> new Date('Feb 28 2013 19:00:00 GMT-0500').getHours()
< 8

#4 楼

dateWithTimeZone = (timeZone, year, month, day, hour, minute, second) => {
  let date = new Date(Date.UTC(year, month, day, hour, minute, second));

  let utcDate = new Date(date.toLocaleString('en-US', { timeZone: "UTC" }));
  let tzDate = new Date(date.toLocaleString('en-US', { timeZone: timeZone }));
  let offset = utcDate.getTime() - tzDate.getTime();

  date.setTime( date.getTime() + offset );

  return date;
};

dateWithTimeZone("America/Los_Angeles",2019,8,8,0,0,0)

#5 楼

var mydate = new Date();
mydate.setFullYear(2013);
mydate.setMonth(02);
mydate.setDate(28);
mydate.setHours(7);
mydate.setMinutes(00);

// ET timezone offset in hours.
var timezone = -5;
// Timezone offset in minutes + the desired offset in minutes, converted to ms.
// This offset should be the same for ALL date calculations, so you should only need to calculate it once.
var offset = (mydate.getTimezoneOffset() + (timezone * 60)) * 60 * 1000;

// Use the timestamp and offset as necessary to calculate min/sec etc, i.e. for countdowns.
var timestamp = mydate.getTime() + offset,
    seconds = Math.floor(timestamp / 1000) % 60,
    minutes = Math.floor(timestamp / 1000 / 60) % 60,
    hours   = Math.floor(timestamp / 1000 / 60 / 60);

// Or update the timestamp to reflect the timezone offset.
mydate.setTime(mydate.getTime() + offset);
// Then Output dates and times using the normal methods.
var date = mydate.getDate(),
    hour = mydate.getHours();

#6 楼

describe('...', () => {
  let originalDate;

  beforeEach(() => {
    originalDate = Date;
    Date = jest.fn(
      (d) => {
        let newD;
        if (d) {
          newD = (new originalDate(d));
        } else {
          newD = (new originalDate('2017-05-29T10:00:00z'));
        }
        newD.toLocaleString = () => {
          return (new originalDate(newD.valueOf())).toLocaleString("en-US", {timeZone: "America/New_York"});
        };
        newD.toLocaleDateString = () => {
          return (new originalDate(newD.valueOf())).toLocaleDateString("en-US", {timeZone: "America/New_York"});
        };
        newD.toLocaleTimeString = () => {
          return (new originalDate(newD.valueOf())).toLocaleTimeString("en-US", {timeZone: "America/New_York"});
        };
        return newD;
      }
    );
    Date.now = () => { return (Date()); };
  });

  afterEach(() => {
    Date = originalDate;
  });

});

#7 楼

#8 楼

var longTz = 'America/Los_Angeles';
var shortTz = new Date().
    toLocaleString("en", {timeZoneName: "short", timeZone: longTz}).
    split(' ').
    pop();

#9 楼

 date = new Date();
public currentDate: any = new Date(this.date.getTime() - this.date.getTimezoneOffset()*60000).toISOString(); 

#10 楼

#11 楼

#12 楼

 /**
 * Shift any Date timezone.
 * @param {Date} date - Date to update.
 * @param {string} timezone - Timezone as `-03:00`.
 */
function timezoneShifter(date, timezone) {
  let isBehindGTM = false;
  if (timezone.startsWith("-")) {
    timezone = timezone.substr(1);
    isBehindGTM = true;
  }

  const [hDiff, mDiff] = timezone.split(":").map((t) => parseInt(t));
  const diff = hDiff * 60 + mDiff * (isBehindGTM ? 1 : -1);
  const currentDiff = new Date().getTimezoneOffset();

  return new Date(date.valueOf() + (currentDiff - diff) * 60 * 1000);
}



const _now = new Date()
console.log(
  [
    "Here: " + _now.toLocaleString(),
    "Greenwich: " + timezoneShifter(_now, "00:00").toLocaleString(),
    "New York: " + timezoneShifter(_now, "-04:00").toLocaleString(),
    "Tokyo: " + timezoneShifter(_now, "+09:00").toLocaleString(),
    "Buenos Aires: " + timezoneShifter(_now, "-03:00").toLocaleString(),
  ].join('\n')
); 

#13 楼