客户端提供的SHA256 ssh指纹，但是服务器已知的唯一md5指纹

#1 楼

FingerprintHash md5

ssh -o FingerprintHash=md5 example.org

MD5:f6:fc:1c:03:17:5f:67:4f:1f:0b:50:5a:9f:f9:30:e5

Host example.org
    FingerprintHash md5

#2 楼

 +---------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------+
 | Cipher  | Algo    | Fingerprint                                         |
 +---------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------+
 | RSA     | MD5     | MD5:15:66:80:fd:79:d8:c0:92:e8:39:4a:bc:4e:c4:00:15 |
 | RSA     | SHA-256 | SHA256:G+rKuLGk+8Z1oxUV3cox0baNsH0qGQWm/saWPr4qZMM  |
 +---------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------+
 | ECDSA   | MD5     | MD5:f5:90:5c:03:2e:38:1b:c9:86:bd:86:47:5d:22:79:17 |
 | ECDSA   | SHA-256 | SHA256:GGmuOzsG4EGeRV9KD1WK7tRf3nIc40k/5jRgbTZDpTo  |
 +---------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------+
 | ED25519 | MD5     | MD5:d1:5a:04:56:37:f4:75:19:22:e6:e5:d7:41:fd:79:fa |
 | ED25519 | SHA-256 | SHA256:QVdqYeVzvsP4n5yjuN3D2fu8hDhskOxQCQAV5f9QK7w  |
 +---------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------+

 +---[RSA 2048]----+ +---[RSA 2048]----+ +---[ECDSA 256]---+ +---[ECDSA 256]---+ +--[ED25519 256]--+ +--[ED25519 256]--+
 |.oE.   +.++      | |        .o+=     | |      ... Eoo    | |  .. o.o..      .| |        ooo++o.+*| |   .o++o. +oo    |
 |  .   o +oo.     | |        .o= =    | |     +.=.=.o .   | | . .o *..      ..| |       . oo.+o.o=| |      ...o.+     |
 |   + . . o.=     | |       ... X +   | |    . X.o.*      | |o o  ++o      .. | |        . o. ...+| |       ..oo.o .  |
 |    = +  .+ o    | |      ..  = + o  | |     + = o o     | |.+  .o.o     .o  | |         +    ..o| |        =oo .+   |
 |   o o .S  .     | |     . .S  o o   | |    . = S   .    | |...  oo.S  .E* * | |        S      ..| |       .SO .  .  |
 |    +            | |    . E. =o..    | |     o           | | .. o.  . o *.O o| |              .  | |        o B .o.. |
 |   o             | | .o. *.o. *.     | |                 | |   ...   . o * * | |               . | |         E *..=.o|
 |    .            | | oo=...  +.      | |                 | |    +.      o + o| |                E| |          . +.+B+|
 |                 | |o+=.o....o+o     | |                 | |   .o+         . | |                 | |           o.ooOX|
 +------[MD5]------+ +----[SHA256]-----+ +------[MD5]------+ +----[SHA256]-----+ +------[MD5]------+ +----[SHA256]-----+

 #!/bin/bash
# server_ssh_fingerprints
#
# Version 0.2
#
# 2016 Kepi <kepi@igloonet.cz
# MIT License
#
# Print fingerprint matrix for all allowed Host Keys
# with all allowed ciphers and MD5 and SHA-256 algos
#
# Changelog:
#
# 2018-03-11 (0.2):
# - Support for newer versions of OpenSSH
# - Added visual keys for all algos too - only in recent OpenSSH versions

# standard sshd config path
SSHD_CONFIG=/etc/ssh/sshd_config

# helper functions
function tablize {
    awk '{printf(" | %-7s | %-7s | %-51s |\n", , , )}'
}
LINE=" +---------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------+"

# header
echo "$LINE"
echo "Cipher" "Algo" "Fingerprint" | tablize
echo "$LINE"

declare -A ALGOS
declare -a ASCII

# fingerprints
while read -r host_key; do
    cipher=$(echo "$host_key" | sed -r 's/^.*ssh_host_([^_]+)_key\.pub$//'| tr 'a-z' 'A-Z')
    if [[ -f "$host_key" ]]; then
        if ssh-keygen -E md5 -l -f "$host_key" &>/dev/null; then
        IFS=$'\n'

        for algo in md5 sha256; do
            n=0
            for line in $(ssh-keygen -E $algo -lv -f "$host_key"); do
                n=$(( n + 1))
                if [[ $n -eq 1 ]]; then
                    ALGOS[$algo]=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print }')
                else
                    ASCII[$n]="${ASCII[$n]} ${line}"
                fi
            done
        done
        else
            ALGOS[md5]=$(ssh-keygen -l -f "$host_key" | awk '{print }')
            ALGOS[sha256]=$(awk '{print }' "$host_key" | base64 -d | sha256sum -b | awk '{print }' | xxd -r -p | base64)
        fi

        echo "$cipher" MD5 "${ALGOS[md5]}" | tablize
        echo "$cipher" SHA-256 "${ALGOS[sha256]}" | tablize
        echo "$LINE"
    fi
 done < <(awk '/^HostKey/ {sub(/^HostKey\s+/,"");print JonnyJD".pub"};' $SSHD_CONFIG)

echo
for line in "${ASCII[@]}"; do
    echo "$line"
done
 

#3 楼

#4 楼

ssh-keygen -l -E md5 -f <(ssh-keyscan -t rsa 192.168.2.1) \
| awk '{print }' | cut -d":" -f 2-

# 192.168.2.1:22 SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.3
65:2c:c4:03:03:2f:6d:c0:c0:09:79:e7:33:c4:f1:78

#5 楼

# standard sshd config path
SSHD_CONFIG=/etc/ssh/sshd_config

# helper functions
function tablize {
        awk '{printf("| %-7s | %-51s |\n", , )}'
}
LINE="+---------+-----------------------------------------------------+"

# header
echo $LINE
echo "Cipher" "Fingerprint" "Fingerprint" | tablize
echo $LINE

# fingerprints
for host_key in $(awk '/^HostKey/ {sub(/^HostKey\s+/,"");print q4312078q".pub"};' $SSHD_CONFIG); do
        cipher=$(echo $host_key | sed -r 's/^.*ssh_host_([^_]+)_key\.pub$//'| tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]')
        if [[ -f "$host_key" ]]; then
                md5=$(ssh-keygen -l -f $host_key -E md5 | awk '{print }')
                sha256=$(ssh-keygen -l -f $host_key | awk '{print }')
                art_sha256=$(ssh-keygen -lv -f $host_key | grep -v -w "256 SHA256" | grep -v -w "1024 SHA256" | grep -v -w "2048 SHA256")
                art_md5=$(ssh-keygen -lv -f $host_key -E md5 | grep -v "256 MD5" | grep -v "1024 MD5" | grep -v "2048 MD5")

                echo $cipher MD5 $md5 | tablize
                echo $cipher SHA-256 $sha256 | tablize
                echo $art_sha256 | tablize
                echo $art_md5 | tablize
                echo $LINE
        fi
done

#6 楼

curl -sS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/caballerofelipe/scripts/master/ssh/ssh_fingerprint.sh | bash

#!/bin/bash

# To run this file directly from a computer without downloading run this:
# curl -sS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/caballerofelipe/scripts/master/ssh/ssh_fingerprint.sh | bash

# Used to show SSH fingerprints
# Inspired by this post: http://superuser.com/a/1030779/369045

# standard sshd config path
SSH_DIR=/etc/ssh/

# Helper functions
function tablize {
    printf "| %-7s | %-7s | %-47s |\n"   
}
LINE="+---------+---------+-------------------------------------------------+"

# Header
echo $LINE
tablize "Cipher" "Algo" "Fingerprint"
echo $LINE

# Fingerprints
for i in $(ls $SSH_DIR/*.pub); do
    md5_result=$(ssh-keygen -l -f $i -E md5)
    sha256_result=$(ssh-keygen -l -f $i -E sha256)
    cipher=$(echo $md5_result | sed 's/.*(//' | sed 's/)[^)]*//')
    md5=$(echo $md5_result | awk '{print }' | sed 's/^[^:]*://g')
    sha256=$(echo $sha256_result | awk '{print }' | sed 's/^[^:]*://g')
    tablize $cipher MD5 $md5
    tablize $cipher SHA-256 $sha256
    echo $LINE
done