检查JavaScript字符串是否为URL

var parser = document.createElement('a');
parser.href = "http://example.com:3000/pathname/?search=test#hash";

parser.protocol; // => "http:"
parser.hostname; // => "example.com"
parser.port;     // => "3000"
parser.pathname; // => "/pathname/"
parser.search;   // => "?search=test"
parser.hash;     // => "#hash"
parser.host;     // => "example.com:3000"

function isValidURL(str) {
   var a  = document.createElement('a');
   a.href = str;
   return (a.host && a.host != window.location.host);
}

 function isValidURL(string) {
  var res = string.match(/(http(s)?:\/\/.)?(www\.)?[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%._\+~#=]{2,256}\.[a-z]{2,6}\b([-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_\+.~#?&//=]*)/g);
  return (res !== null)
};

var testCase1 = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procter_&_Gamble";
console.log(isValidURL(testCase1)); // return true

var testCase2 = "http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&docid=nIv5rk2GyP3hXM&tbnid=isiOkMe3nCtexM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fanimalcrossing.wikia.com%2Fwiki%2FLion&ei=ygZXU_2fGKbMsQTf4YLgAQ&bvm=bv.65177938,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNEpBfKnal9kU7Zu4n7RnEt2nerN4g&ust=1398298682009707";
console.log(isValidURL(testCase2)); // return true

var testCase3 = "https://sdfasd";
console.log(isValidURL(testCase3)); // return false

var testCase4 = "dfdsfdsfdfdsfsdfs";
console.log(isValidURL(testCase4)); // return false

var testCase5 = "magnet:?xt=urn:btih:123";
console.log(isValidURL(testCase5)); // return false

var testCase6 = "https://stackoverflow.com/";
console.log(isValidURL(testCase6)); // return true

var testCase7 = "https://w";
console.log(isValidURL(testCase7)); // return false

var testCase8 = "https://sdfasdp.ppppppppppp";
console.log(isValidURL(testCase8)); // return false 

function ValidURL(str) {
  var regex = /(http|https):\/\/(\w+:{0,1}\w*)?(\S+)(:[0-9]+)?(\/|\/([\w#!:.?+=&%!\-\/]))?/;
  if(!regex .test(str)) {
    alert("Please enter valid URL.");
    return false;
  } else {
    return true;
  }
}

import { isWebUri } from 'valid-url';
// ...
if (!isWebUri(url)) {
    return "Not a valid url.";
}

isURL(str) {
  var pattern = new RegExp('^((ft|htt)ps?:\/\/)?'+ // protocol
  '((([a-z\d]([a-z\d-]*[a-z\d])*)\.)+[a-z]{2,}|'+ // domain name and extension
  '((\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}))'+ // OR ip (v4) address
  '(\:\d+)?'+ // port
  '(\/[-a-z\d%@_.~+&:]*)*'+ // path
  '(\?[;&a-z\d%@_.,~+&:=-]*)?'+ // query string
  '(\#[-a-z\d_]*)?$','i'); // fragment locator
  return pattern.test(str);
}

 var elm;
function isValidURL(u){
  if(!elm){
    elm = document.createElement('input');
    elm.setAttribute('type', 'url');
  }
  elm.value = u;
  return elm.validity.valid;
}

console.log(isValidURL('http://www.google.com/'));
console.log(isValidURL('//google.com'));
console.log(isValidURL('google.com'));
console.log(isValidURL('localhost:8000')); 

function isValidURL(str) {
    var pattern = new RegExp('^((https?:)?\/\/)?'+ // protocol
        '(?:\S+(?::\S*)?@)?' + // authentication
        '((([a-z\d]([a-z\d-]*[a-z\d])*)\.)+[a-z]{2,}|'+ // domain name
        '((\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}))'+ // OR ip (v4) address
        '(\:\d+)?(\/[-a-z\d%_.~+]*)*'+ // port and path
        '(\?[;&a-z\d%_.~+=-]*)?'+ // query string
        '(\#[-a-z\d_]*)?$','i'); // fragment locater
    if (!pattern.test(str)) {
        return false;
    } else {
        return true;
    }
}

  const isUrl = string => {
      try { return Boolean(new URL(string)); }
      catch(e){ return false; }
  }

function isURL(str) {
  return /^(?:\w+:)?\/\/([^\s\.]+\.\S{2}|localhost[\:?\d]*)\S*$/.test(str); 
}

/^(https?:\/\/)?((([a-z\d]([a-z\d-]*[a-z\d])*)\.)+[a-z]{2,}|((\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}))(\:\d+)?(\/[-a-z\d%_.~+]*)*(\?[;&a-z\d%_.~+=-]*)?(\#[-a-z\d_]*)?$/i

var matcher = /^(?:\w+:)?\/\/([^\s\.]+\.\S{2}|localhost[\:?\d]*)\S*$/;

function isUrl(string){
  return matcher.test(string);
}

import isURL from 'validator/lib/isURL'

isURL(string)

var validator = require('validator');

validator.isURL(string)

let options = {
    protocols: [
        'http',
        'https',
        'ftp'
    ],
    require_tld: true,
    require_protocol: false,
    require_host: true,
    require_valid_protocol: true,
    allow_underscores: false,
    host_whitelist: false,
    host_blacklist: false,
    allow_trailing_dot: false,
    allow_protocol_relative_urls: false,
    disallow_auth: false
}

isURL(string, options)

let options = {
    host_blacklist: ['foo.com', 'bar.com'],
}

isURL('http://foobar.com', options) // => true
isURL('http://foo.bar.com/', options) // => true
isURL('http://qux.com', options) // => true

isURL('http://bar.com/', options) // => false
isURL('http://foo.com/', options) // => false


options = {
    host_blacklist: ['bar.com', 'foo.com', /\.foo\.com$/],
}

isURL('http://foobar.com', options) // => true
isURL('http://foo.bar.com/', options) // => true
isURL('http://qux.com', options) // => true

isURL('http://bar.com/', options) // => false
isURL('http://foo.com/', options) // => false
isURL('http://images.foo.com/', options) // => false
isURL('http://cdn.foo.com/', options) // => false
isURL('http://a.b.c.foo.com/', options) // => false

 function isValidURL(input) {
    pattern = '^(https?:\/\/)?' + // protocol
        '((([a-zA-Z\d]([a-zA-Z\d-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z\d])*\.)+' + // sub-domain + domain name
        '[a-zA-Z]{2,13})' + // extension
        '|((\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3})' + // OR ip (v4) address
        '|localhost)' + // OR localhost
        '(\:\d{1,5})?' + // port
        '(\/[a-zA-Z\&\d%_.~+-:@]*)*' + // path
        '(\?[a-zA-Z\&\d%_.,~+-:@=;&]*)?' + // query string
        '(\#[-a-zA-Z&\d_]*)?$'; // fragment locator
    regex = new RegExp(pattern);
    return regex.test(input);
}

let tests = [];
tests.push(['', false]);
tests.push(['http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procter_&_Gamble', true]);
tests.push(['https://sdfasd', false]);
tests.push(['http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&docid=nIv5rk2GyP3hXM&tbnid=isiOkMe3nCtexM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fanimalcrossing.wikia.com%2Fwiki%2FLion&ei=ygZXU_2fGKbMsQTf4YLgAQ&bvm=bv.65177938,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNEpBfKnal9kU7Zu4n7RnEt2nerN4g&ust=1398298682009707', true]);
tests.push(['https://stackoverflow.com/', true]);
tests.push(['https://w', false]);
tests.push(['aaa', false]);
tests.push(['aaaa', false]);
tests.push(['oh.my', true]);
tests.push(['dfdsfdsfdfdsfsdfs', false]);
tests.push(['google.co.uk', true]);
tests.push(['test-domain.MUSEUM', true]);
tests.push(['-hyphen-start.gov.tr', false]);
tests.push(['hyphen-end-.com', false]);
tests.push(['https://sdfasdp.international', true]);
tests.push(['https://sdfasdp.pppppppp', false]);
tests.push(['https://sdfasdp.ppppppppppppppppppp', false]);
tests.push(['https://sdfasd', false]);
tests.push(['https://sub1.1234.sub3.sub4.sub5.co.uk/?', true]);
tests.push(['http://www.google-com.123', false]);
tests.push(['http://my--testdomain.com', false]);
tests.push(['http://my2nd--testdomain.com', true]);
tests.push(['http://thingiverse.com/download:1894343', true]);
tests.push(['https://medium.com/@techytimo', true]);
tests.push(['http://localhost', true]);
tests.push(['localhost', true]);
tests.push(['localhost:8080', true]);
tests.push(['localhost:65536', true]);
tests.push(['localhost:80000', false]);
tests.push(['magnet:?xt=urn:btih:123', true]);

for (let i = 0; i < tests.length; i++) {
    console.log('Test #' + i + (isValidURL(tests[i][0]) == tests[i][1] ? ' passed' : ' failed') + ' on ["' + tests[i][0] + '", ' + tests[i][1] + ']');
} 

function isValidWebUrl(url) {
   let regEx = /^https?:\/\/(?:www\.)?[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%._\+~#=]{1,256}\.[a-zA-Z0-9()]{1,6}\b([-a-zA-Z0-9()@:%_\+.~#?&//=]*)$/gm;
   return regEx.test(url);
}

function isURL(str) {
  var regex = /(http|https):\/\/(\w+:{0,1}\w*)?(\S+)(:[0-9]+)?(\/|\/([\w#!:.?+=&%!\-\/]))?/;
  var pattern = new RegExp(regex); 
return pattern.test(str);
}

<input id="foo" type="url">

// The selector is JQuery, but the function is plain JS
$("#foo").on("keyup", function() {
    if (this.checkValidity()) {
        // The url is valid
    } else {
        // The url is invalid
    }
});

 URL 

//cdn.google.com/script.js

http://w
http://..

function isValidUrl(string) {
    if (string && string.length > 1 && string.slice(0, 2) == '//') {
        string = 'http:' + string; //dummy protocol so that URL works
    }
    try {
        var url = new URL(string);
        return url.hostname && url.hostname.match(/^([a-z0-9])(([a-z0-9-]{1,61})?[a-z0-9]{1})?(\.[a-z0-9](([a-z0-9-]{1,61})?[a-z0-9]{1})?)?(\.[a-zA-Z]{2,4})+$/) ? true : false;
    } catch (_) {
        return false;
    }
}

 const ipv4Regex = /^(\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}$/;
function isValidIpv4(ip) {
  if (!ipv4Regex.test(ip)) return false;
  return !ip.split('.').find(n => n > 255);
}

const domainRegex = /(?:[a-z0-9-]{1,63}\.){1,125}[a-z]{2,63}$/i;
function isValidDomain(domain) {
  return isValidIpv4(domain) || domainRegex.test(domain);
}

let input;
function validateUrl(url) {
  if (! /^https?:\/\//.test(url)) url = `http://${url}`; // assuming Babel is used
  // to support IE11 we'll resort to input[type=url] instead of window.URL:
  // try { return isValidDomain(new URL(url).host) && url; } catch(e) { return false; }
  if (!input) { input = document.createElement('input'); input.type = 'url'; }
  input.value = url;
  if (! input.validity.valid) return false;
  const domain = url.split(/^https?:\/\//)[1].split('/')[0].split('@').pop();
  return isValidDomain(domain) && url;
}

console.log(validateUrl('google'), // false
  validateUrl('user:pw@mydomain.com'),
  validateUrl('https://google.com'),
  validateUrl('100.100.100.100/abc'),
  validateUrl('100.100.100.256/abc')); // false 

^https?://.+$

const validFirstBits = ["ftp://", "http://", "https://", "www."];
const invalidPatterns = [" ", "//.", ".."];

export function isUrl(word) {
// less than www.1.dk
if (!word || word.length < 8) return false;

// Let's check and see, if our candidate starts with some of our valid first bits
const firstBitIsValid = validFirstBits.some(bit => word.indexOf(bit) === 0);
if (!firstBitIsValid) return false;

const hasInvalidPatterns = invalidPatterns.some(
    pattern => word.indexOf(pattern) !== -1,
);

if (hasInvalidPatterns) return false;

const dotSplit = word.split(".");
if (dotSplit.length > 1) {
    const lastBit = dotSplit.pop(); // string or undefined
    if (!lastBit) return false;
    const length = lastBit.length;
    const lastBitIsValid =
        length > 1 || (length === 1 && !isNaN(parseInt(lastBit)));
    return !!lastBitIsValid;
}

    return false;
}

import { isUrl } from "./foo";

describe("Foo", () => {
    test("should validate correct urls correctly", function() {
        const validUrls = [
            "http://example.com",
            "http://example.com/blah",
            "http://127.0.0.1",
            "http://127.0.0.1/wow",
            "https://example.com",
            "https://example.com/blah",
            "https://127.0.0.1:1234",
            "ftp://example.com",
            "ftp://example.com/blah",
            "ftp://127.0.0.1",
            "www.example.com",
            "www.example.com/blah",
        ];

        validUrls.forEach(url => {
            expect(isUrl(url) && url).toEqual(url);
        });
    });

    test("should validate invalid urls correctly", function() {
        const inValidUrls = [
            "http:// foo.com",
            "http:/foo.com",
            "http://.foo.com",
            "http://foo..com",
            "http://.com",
            "http://foo",
            "http://foo.c",
        ];

        inValidUrls.forEach(url => {
            expect(!isUrl(url) && url).toEqual(url);
        });
    });
});

RegExp('(https?:\/\/)?((([a-z\d]([a-z\d-]*[a-z\d])*)\.)+[a-z]{2,}|((\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}))(\:\d+)?(\/[-a-z\d%_.~+@]*)*(\?[;&a-z\d%_.~+=-]*)?(\#[-a-z\d_]*)?$', 'i');

RegExp('(https?:\/\/)?((([a-z\d]([a-z\d-]*[a-z\d])*)\.)+[a-z]{2,}|((\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}))(\:\d+)?(\/[-a-z\d%_.~+@]*)*(\?[;&a-z\d%_.~+=-@]*)?(\#[-a-z\d_@]*)?$', 'i');

is_valid_url = ( $url ) => {

    let $url_object = null;

    try {
        $url_object = new URL( $url );
    } catch ( $error ) {
        return false;
    }

    const $protocol = $url_object.protocol;
    const $protocol_position = $url.lastIndexOf( $protocol );
    const $domain_extension_position = $url.lastIndexOf( '.' );

    return (
        $protocol_position === 0 &&
        [ 'http:', 'https:' ].indexOf( $protocol ) !== - 1 &&
        $domain_extension_position > 2 && $url.length - $domain_extension_position > 2
    );

};

     function isURL(url) {
        if(!url) return false;
        var pattern = new RegExp('^(https?:\/\/)?'+ // protocol
            '((([a-z\d]([a-z\d-]*[a-z\d])*)\.)+[a-z]{2,}|'+ // domain name
            '((\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}))|' + // OR ip (v4) address
            'localhost' + // OR localhost
            '(\:\d+)?(\/[-a-z\d%_.~+]*)*'+ // port and path
            '(\?[;&a-z\d%_.~+=-]*)?'+ // query string
            '(\#[-a-z\d_]*)?$', 'i'); // fragment locator
        return pattern.test(url);
    }