如何使用jQuery创建“请稍候，正在加载...”动画？

#1 楼

<div class="modal"><!-- Place at bottom of page --></div>

/* Start by setting display:none to make this hidden.
   Then we position it in relation to the viewport window
   with position:fixed. Width, height, top and left speak
   for themselves. Background we set to 80% white with
   our animation centered, and no-repeating */
.modal {
    display:    none;
    position:   fixed;
    z-index:    1000;
    top:        0;
    left:       0;
    height:     100%;
    width:      100%;
    background: rgba( 255, 255, 255, .8 ) 
                url('http://i.stack.imgur.com/FhHRx.gif') 
                50% 50% 
                no-repeat;
}

/* When the body has the loading class, we turn
   the scrollbar off with overflow:hidden */
body.loading .modal {
    overflow: hidden;   
}

/* Anytime the body has the loading class, our
   modal element will be visible */
body.loading .modal {
    display: block;
}

$body = $("body");

$(document).on({
    ajaxStart: function() { $body.addClass("loading");    },
     ajaxStop: function() { $body.removeClass("loading"); }    
});

#2 楼

$('#form').submit(function() {
    $('#wait').show();
    $.post('/whatever.php', function() {
        $('#wait').hide();
    });
    return false;
});

$('#wait').ajaxStart(function() {
    $(this).show();
}).ajaxComplete(function() {
    $(this).hide();
});

$('#form').submit(function() {
    $.ajax({
        url: '/whatever.php',
        beforeSend: function() { $('#wait').show(); },
        complete: function() { $('#wait').hide(); }
    });
    return false;
});

#3 楼

<div id="loading">
  <p><img src="loading.gif" /> Please Wait</p>
</div>

$(document).ajaxStart(function(){
    $('#loading').show();
 }).ajaxStop(function(){
    $('#loading').hide();
 });

#4 楼

function showLoadingImage() {
    $('#yourParentElement').append('<div id="loading-image"><img src="path/to/loading.gif" alt="Loading..." /></div>');
}

function hideLoadingImage() {
    $('#loading-image').remove();
}

$.load(
     'http://example.com/myurl',
     { 'random': 'data': 1: 2, 'dwarfs': 7},
     function (responseText, textStatus, XMLHttpRequest) {
         hideLoadingImage();
     }
);

// this will be run immediately after the AJAX call has been made,
// not when it completes.
showLoadingImage();

评论

---

谢谢回复。但是告诉我，为什么我完全需要使用AJAX？我不能简单地在页面本身中查找全部内容吗？

–thedp
09-12-27 at 23:18

---

您到底要跟踪什么？除非您在页面加载后请求信息（而AJAX几乎是不使用插件的唯一方式），那么为什么根本需要“加载”图像？

– Samir Talwar
09-12-28 at 2:39

---

Samir Talwar：实际上是一个沉重的JavaScript应用程序。谢谢，我明白了。

–thedp
09年12月28日在6:09

---

可以理解的在这种情况下，只需在开始之前调用showLoadingImage，然后在完成之后调用hideLoadingImage。应该相当简单。您可能需要插入某种setTimeout调用，以确保浏览器实际上呈现了新的标记-我已经看到了几种情况，直到JavaScript完成执行后，它才变得麻烦。

– Samir Talwar
09年12月28日在15:38

---

#5 楼

.modal {
display:    none;
position:   fixed;
z-index:    1000;
top:        0;
left:       0;
height:     100%;
width:      100%;
background: rgba( 255, 255, 255, .8 ) 
            url('http://i.stack.imgur.com/FhHRx.gif') 
            50% 50% 
            no-repeat;
opacity: 0.80;
-ms-filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity = 80);
filter: alpha(opacity = 80)};

#6 楼

<div id="spinner">
  <img src="images/spinner.gif" alt="Loading" />
</div>

$(document).ready(function () {

    $('#spinner').bind("ajaxSend", function() {
        $(this).show();
    }).bind("ajaxComplete", function() {
        $(this).hide();
    });

});

#7 楼

$(window).on 'page:fetch', ->
  $('body').append("<div class='modal'></div>")
  $('body').addClass("loading")

$(window).on 'page:change', ->
  $('body').removeClass("loading")

# loader.css.scss

.modal {
    display:    none;
    position:   fixed;
    z-index:    1000;
    top:        0;
    left:       0;
    height:     100%;
    width:      100%;
    background: rgba( 255, 255, 255, 0.4)
            asset-url('ajax-loader.gif', image)
            50% 50% 
            no-repeat;
}
body.loading {
    overflow: hidden;   
}

body.loading .modal {
    display: block;
}

#8 楼

<script type="text/javascript" src="javascript/jquery/jquery.blockUI.js"></script>
<script>
// unblock when ajax activity stops
$(document).ajaxStop($.unblockUI); 

$("#downloadButton").click(function() {

    $("#dialog").dialog({
        width:"390px",
        modal:true,
        buttons: {
            "OK, AGUARDO O E-MAIL!":  function() {
                $.blockUI({ message: '<img src="img/ajax-loader.gif" />' });
                send();
            }
        }
    });
});

function send() {
    $.ajax({
        url: "download-enviar.do",          
        type: "POST",
        blablabla
    });
}
</script>

#9 楼

 $('#submit').click(function(){
  $(this).addClass('button_loader').attr("value","");
  window.setTimeout(function(){
    $('#submit').removeClass('button_loader').attr("value","\u2713");
    $('#submit').prop('disabled', true);
  }, 3000);
}); 

 #submit:focus{
  outline:none;
  outline-offset: none;
}

.button {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    margin: 20px 8px;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.42857143;
    text-align: center;
    white-space: nowrap;
    vertical-align: middle;
    -ms-touch-action: manipulation;
    cursor: pointer;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    background-image: none;
    border: 2px solid transparent;
    border-radius: 5px;
    color: #000;
    background-color: #b2b2b2;
    border-color: #969696;
}

.button_loader {
  background-color: transparent;
  border: 4px solid #f3f3f3;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border-top: 4px solid #969696;
  border-bottom: 4px solid #969696;
  width: 35px;
  height: 35px;
  -webkit-animation: spin 0.8s linear infinite;
  animation: spin 0.8s linear infinite;
}

@-webkit-keyframes spin {
  0% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  99% { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg); }
}

@keyframes spin {
  0% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  99% { transform: rotate(360deg); }
} 

 <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<input id="submit" class="button" type="submit" value="Submit" /> 

#10 楼

$(function(){
    $('#submit').click(function(){
        $('#submit').hide();
        $("#form .buttons").append('<img src="assets/img/loading.gif" alt="Loading..." id="loading" />');
        $.post("sendmail.php",
                {emailFrom: nameVal, subject: subjectVal, message: messageVal},
                function(data){
                    jQuery("#form").slideUp("normal", function() {                 
                        $("#form").before('<h1>Success</h1><p>Your email was sent.</p>');
                    });
                }
        );
    });
});

#11 楼

/**
 * Raj: Used basic sources from here: http://jsfiddle.net/eys3d/741/
 **/


(function($){
    // Retain count concept: http://stackoverflow.com/a/2420247/260665
    // Callers should make sure that for every invocation of loadingSpinner method there has to be an equivalent invocation of removeLoadingSpinner
    var retainCount = 0;

    // http://stackoverflow.com/a/13992290/260665 difference between $.fn.extend and $.extend
    $.extend({
        loadingSpinner: function() {
            // add the overlay with loading image to the page
            var over = '<div id="custom-loading-overlay">' +
                '<i id="custom-loading" class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin fa-3x fa-fw" style="font-size:48px; color: #470A68;"></i>'+
                '</div>';
            if (0===retainCount) {
                $(over).appendTo('body');
            }
            retainCount++;
        },
        removeLoadingSpinner: function() {
            retainCount--;
            if (retainCount<=0) {
                $('#custom-loading-overlay').remove();
                retainCount = 0;
            }
        }
    });
}(jQuery)); 

#custom-loading-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    right: 0;
    background: #000;
    opacity: 0.8;
    filter: alpha(opacity=80);
}
#custom-loading {
    width: 50px;
    height: 57px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    margin: -28px 0 0 -25px;
}

$.loadingSpinner();
$.removeLoadingSpinner();

#12 楼

(Ajax.BeginForm("ActionName", new AjaxOptions { OnBegin = "uiOfProccessingAjaxAction", OnComplete = "uiOfProccessingAjaxActionComplete" }))

#13 楼

.loader {
    border: 16px solid #f3f3f3; /* Light grey */
    border-top: 16px solid #3498db; /* Blue */
    border-radius: 50%;
    width: 120px;
    height: 120px;
    animation: spin 2s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes spin {
    0% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
    100% { transform: rotate(360deg); }
}

#14 楼

 /************ CSS3 *************/
.icon-spin {
  font-size: 1.5em;
  display: inline-block;
  animation: spin1 2s infinite linear;
}

@keyframes spin1{
    0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}
    100%{transform:rotate(359deg)}
}

/************** CSS3 cross-platform ******************/

.icon-spin-cross-platform {
  font-size: 1.5em;
  display: inline-block;
  -moz-animation: spin 2s infinite linear;
  -o-animation: spin 2s infinite linear;
  -webkit-animation: spin 2s infinite linear;
  animation: spin2 2s infinite linear;
}

@keyframes spin2{
    0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}
    100%{transform:rotate(359deg)}
}
@-moz-keyframes spin2{
    0%{-moz-transform:rotate(0deg)}
    100%{-moz-transform:rotate(359deg)}
}
@-webkit-keyframes spin2{
    0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg)}
    100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(359deg)}
}
@-o-keyframes spin2{
    0%{-o-transform:rotate(0deg)}
    100%{-o-transform:rotate(359deg)}
}
@-ms-keyframes spin2{
    0%{-ms-transform:rotate(0deg)}
    100%{-ms-transform:rotate(359deg)}
} 

 <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>


<div class="row">
  <div class="col-md-6">
    Default CSS3
    <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-repeat icon-spin"></span>
  </div>
  <div class="col-md-6">
    Cross-Platform CSS3
    <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-repeat icon-spin-cross-platform"></span>
  </div>
</div> 

#15 楼

 setTimeout(function() {
  $("#load").show();
}, 1000) 

 <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.0/jquery.min.js"></script>

<div id="load" style="display:none">
    Please wait... 
    <img src="//s.svgbox.net/loaders.svg?fill=maroon&ic=tail-spin" 
         style="width:24px">
</div> 

#16 楼

<div class="loader">
<div class="loader-centered">
    <div class="object square-one"></div>
    <div class="object square-two"></div>
    <div class="object square-three"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="jumbotron">
    <h1 id="loading-text">Loading...</h1>
</div>
</div>

<script type="text/javascript">

jQuery(window).load(function() {
//$(".loader-centered").fadeOut();
//in production change 5000 to 400
$(".loader").delay(5000).fadeOut("slow");
$("#loading-text").addClass('text-success').html('page loaded');
});
</script>

#17 楼

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.w3schools.com/w3css/4/w3.css">

<body>

  <div id="cover"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-refresh w3-spin preloader-Icon"></span>Please Wait, Loading…</div>

  <h1>Dom Loaded</h1>
</body>

#cover {
  position: fixed;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  background: #141526;
  z-index: 9999;
  font-size: 65px;
  text-align: center;
  padding-top: 200px;
  color: #fff;
  font-family:tahoma;
}

$(window).on('load', function () {
  $("#cover").fadeOut(1750);
});