CodeIgniter活动记录子查询

class Subquery{
    var $CI;
    var $db;
    var $statement;
    var $join_type;
    var $join_on;

    function __construct(){
        $this->CI =& get_instance();
        $this->db = array();
        $this->statement = array();
        $this->join_type = array();
        $this->join_on = array();
    }

    /**
     * start_subquery - Creates a new database object to be used for the subquery
     *
     * @param $statement - SQL statement to put subquery into (select, from, join, etc.)
     * @param $join_type - JOIN type (only for join statements)
     * @param $join_on - JOIN ON clause (only for join statements)
     *
     * @return A new database object to use for subqueries
     */
    function start_subquery($statement, $join_type='', $join_on=1){
        $db = $this->CI->load->database('', true);
        $this->db[] = $db;
        $this->statement[] = $statement;
        if(strtolower($statement) == 'join'){
            $this->join_type[] = $join_type;
            $this->join_on[] = $join_on;
        }
        return $db;
    }

    /**
     * end_subquery - Closes the database object and writes the subquery
     *
     * @param $alias - Alias to use in query
     *
     * @return none
     */
    function end_subquery($alias=''){
        $db = array_pop($this->db);
        $sql = "({$db->_compile_select()})";
        $alias = $alias!='' ? "AS $alias" : $alias;
        $statement = array_pop($this->statement);
        $database = (count($this->db) == 0)
            ? $this->CI->db: $this->db[count($this->db)-1];
        if(strtolower($statement) == 'join'){
            $join_type = array_pop($this->join_type);
            $join_on = array_pop($this->join_on);
            $database->$statement("$sql $alias", $join_on, $join_type);
        }
        else{
            $database->$statement("$sql $alias");
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * join_range - Helper function to CROSS JOIN a list of numbers
     *
     * @param $start - Range start
     * @param $end - Range end
     * @param $alias - Alias for number list
     * @param $table_name - JOINed tables need an alias(Optional)
     */
    function join_range($start, $end, $alias, $table_name='q'){
        $range = array();
        foreach(range($start, $end) AS $r){
            $range[] = "SELECT $r AS $alias";
        }
        $range[0] = substr($range[0], 7);
        $range = implode(' UNION ALL ', $range);
        
        $sub = $this->start_subquery('join', 'inner');
        $sub->select($range, false);
        $this->end_subquery($table_name);
    }
}

SELECT `word`, (SELECT `number` FROM (`numbers`) WHERE `numberID` = 2) AS number
FROM (`words`) WHERE `wordID` = 3 

$this->db->select('word')->from('words')->where('wordID', 3);
$sub = $this->subquery->start_subquery('select');
$sub->select('number')->from('numbers')->where('numberID', 2);
$this->subquery->end_subquery('number'); 

class MyModel extends Model
{
    public function getRows()
    {
        //Create a subquery and render it to a stirng
        $sub = $this->db->select('number')->from('numbers')->where('numberID', 2)->_compile_select();

        //Clear the data from the CI Arrays
        $this->db->_reset_select();

        //Build the main query passing in the sub-query and disabling backticks
        $this->db->select("word,(" . $sub . ")", false)->where('wordID', 3);

        //Get the results
        $result = $this->get("words");
    }
}

class InnerQuery extends CI_DB_active_record
{
    public function __construct()
    {   
    }

    public function __call($method,$params = array())
    {
        //Remove methods that modify the database
        switch(strtolower($method))
        {
             case 'get':
             case 'count_all_results':
             case 'get_where':
                 trigger_error("Cannot use {$method} in InnerQuery");
             break;
        }
        return $this;
    }
    
    public function compile()
    {
        return "(" . $this->_compile_select() . ")";
    }

    public function __tostring()
    {
        return $this->compile();
    }
}

$this->InnerQuery->select("item as item_key")->from("inner_table")->where("foo","zed");

$this->db->select("word")->where('wordID', 3);
$this->db->select($this->InnerQuery,false);

$this->db->where('`store_id` NOT IN (SELECT `store_id` FROM `user_store`)', NULL, FALSE);